首页|基于时变空间权重矩阵面板数据模型的京津冀产业转移环境效应研究

基于时变空间权重矩阵面板数据模型的京津冀产业转移环境效应研究

Study on the environmental effects of industrial transfer in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region based on a panel data model with time-varying spatial weight matrix

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环境污染尤其是大气污染成为影响京津冀地区社会发展一个不容忽视的问题,环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)是分析环境问题的常用工具,而很多相关文献的模型未考虑到空间溢出效应及其时间传导途径,忽视了产业转移对环境污染的影响效应.基于以上问题,本文在分析中引入产业转移指数,以空间面板数据模型为分析工具,采用一种内生时空权重矩阵对京津冀地区开展分析.研究结果表明:产业转移对邻近地区环境影响作用更显著,三产比重的提高能有效缓解当地环境污染,京津冀地区工业二氧化硫排放与GDP增长呈正N型.因此,提高高污染工业转移门槛和工业排污标准、提高三产占比以及提高工业固体废物综合利用率对京津冀地区以及其邻近地区环境改善有重要意义.
Environmental pollution,especially air pollution,has become an issue that cannot be ignored in the development of society in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region.However,the models of many related literature do not take into account the spatial spillover effect and its time transmission path,and ignore the impact of industrial transfer on environmental pollution.Therefore,based on the environmental Kuznets curve(EKC),the industrial transfer index is introduced,and an endogenous spatio-temporal weighting matrix is used to analyze the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region with a spatial panel data model as an analytical tool.The research shows that industrial relocation has a more significant effect on the environmental impact of neighboring regions.The increase in the proportion of tertiary industries can effectively alleviate local environmental pollution,and the emission of industrial sulfur dioxide in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region shows a positive N-shaped relationship with GDP growth.Therefore,it is of great significance to improve the environmental improvement of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and its adjacent areas by raising the threshold of high-pollution industrial transfer and industrial emission standards,increasing the proportion of tertiary industry and improving the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste.

Industry transferEnvironmental Kuznets curveSpatial panelSpatial temporal weight matrices

陈国生、张海兵、冯兰刚

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湖南工学院商学院,湖南衡阳 421002

湖南交通工程学院图书馆,湖南衡阳 421001

贵州财经大学贵州绿色发展高端智库,贵州贵阳 550025

产业转移 环境库兹涅茨曲线 空间面板 时空权重矩阵

国家社会科学基金湖南省哲学社会科学基金基地项目

17BJY07621JD055

2024

河北省科学院学报
河北省科学院

河北省科学院学报

影响因子:0.176
ISSN:1001-9383
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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