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一种改进的高灵敏度长码直接捕获算法

An improved high sensitivity direct acquisition algorithm for long code

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针对微弱卫星导航信号条件下捕获难度大、概率低的问题,提出了多段信号叠加累积的长码直接捕获算法.该算法在典型PMF-FFT的基础上,结合了相干累积和非相干累积,获得了额外的非相干累积增益,从而有效提升了微弱信号条件下的捕获概率.改进算法采用N中取 M的方式有效降低了由于非相干累积引入的存储器资源消耗,通过捕获策略优化,采用GEO卫星辅助MEO卫星捕获的方式,大大缩短了信号捕获时间.经应用验证表明,该算法在捕获微弱卫星导航信号时消耗存储器资源少,捕获性能提升较为显著.
Focusing on the problem of low acquisition probability in satellite navigation weak signal environment,a long code direct acquisition algorithm based on multi-segment signal superposition and accumulation is proposed.Based on PMF-FFT,the algorithm combines coherent accumulation and non-coherent accumulation to obtain additional non-coherent accumulation gain,which effectively improves the acquisition probability under weak signal conditions.The improved algorithm adopts N to M method to effectively reduce the RAM resource consumption caused by incoherent integral.By optimizing the acquisition strategy and using GEO satellite assisted MEO satellite,the signal acquisition time is greatly reduced.The application validations show that this algorithm has less RAM resources when capturing satellite navigation weak signal,and the acquisition performance is significantly improved.

PMF-FFTHigh sensitiveDirect acquisitionN to M

张望池、陈娉娉

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中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所,河北 石家庄 050081

北京卫星导航中心,北京 100094

PMF-FFT 高灵敏度 直接捕获 N中取M

2024

河北省科学院学报
河北省科学院

河北省科学院学报

影响因子:0.176
ISSN:1001-9383
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)