首页|0.1%三十烷醇微乳剂对苹果树花序坐果率、产量及品质的影响

0.1%三十烷醇微乳剂对苹果树花序坐果率、产量及品质的影响

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以红富士苹果为试材,采用茎叶喷雾法喷施苹果树,分别为0.1%三十烷醇微乳剂2 000倍液,1 500倍液,1 000倍液,750倍液,0.001 6%28-表高芸苔素内酯水剂1 000倍液及空白对照,比较不同处理对苹果树花序坐果率、单果重和产量及品质的影响.结果表明,0.1%三十烷醇微乳剂可显著提高苹果树花序坐果率、果形指数及产量,而对果实品质的影响较小,其中0.1%三十烷醇微乳剂1 000倍液(S3)效果最佳,连续两年增产15%以上.研究结果可为生产上使用0.1%三十烷醇微乳剂促进苹果提质增产提供依据.
Effects of 0.1%triacontanol microemulsion on the inflorescences fruit setting rate,yield and quality of apple tree
Red Fuji apple is used as the test material,apple trees are sprayed by the foliar spraying method using 0.1%triacontanol microemulsion at dilutions of 2 000 times,1 500 times,1 000 times and 750 times respectively,0.001 6%28-epibrassinolide aqueous solution at 1 000 times dilution,and a blank control.The effects of different treatments on the inflorescence fruit setting rate,single fruit weight,yield and quality of apple tree are compared.The results show that 0.1%triacontanol microemulsion can significantly improve the inflorescence fruit setting rate,fruit shape index and yield of apple trees,while having a relatively small impact on fruit quality.Among them,the 0.1%triacontanol microemulsion with a 1 000 fold solution(S3)has the best effect,increasing yield by more than 15%for two consecutive years.The research results can provide a basis for using 0.1%triacontanol microemulsion in production to promote apple quality and yield.

TriacontanolApple treesInflorescence fruit setting rateYieldFruit quality

董彦霞、郭萌萌

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石家庄市林业事务服务中心,河北 石家庄 050051

河北农业大学,河北 保定 071000

三十烷醇 苹果树 花序坐果率 产量 果实品质

2024

河北省科学院学报
河北省科学院

河北省科学院学报

影响因子:0.176
ISSN:1001-9383
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)