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抽水蓄能机组过渡过程导叶不同关闭规律研究

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由于水力振动等因素,早期的导叶延时关闭、球阀联合关闭已不适应抽水蓄能电站要求.针对多座电站可逆式机组水轮机甩负荷及水泵断电采用的导叶"先快后慢"、"先慢后快"、"直线关闭"方式,进行统计分析和比较研究表明,水轮机甩负荷工况下采用先快后慢两段折线关闭,水泵断电工况下采用直线关闭,能满足绝大多数电站过渡过程大波动要求,可以优先考虑;并给出了如考虑事故配压阀关闭导叶,也需要分段关闭和设置相应的关闭组合装置等建议.
On Different Closing Laws of Guide Vanes in Transition Process of Pumped Storage Units
Due to factors such as hydraulic vibration,the previously commonly adopted delayed closing and the ball valve combined closing schemes of guide vanes are no longer suitable for pumped storage power stations.In the load re-jection and pump power outage processes of the reversible turbine units in several power stations,different guide vane closing schemes such as"fast then slow closing","slow then fast closing"and"straight line closing"schemes are a-dopted.Statistical analysis and comparative studies show that the requirements of large fluctuation in the transition process can be satisfied in most stations if the two-stage"fast then slow closing"scheme is adopted for the load rejection condition and the"straight line closing"scheme is adopted for the pump power outage condition,which should be given priority consideration.Also,it is suggested that if emergency pressure distribution valve is used for guide vane closing,it is also necessary to adopt sectional closing scheme and install the corresponding closing combination devices.

pumped storage unitsectional closinglinear closingload rejectionpump power outage

翟进男、蔡卫江、张明磊、杨圣锐、齐轩、初云鹏

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河北丰宁抽水蓄能有限公司,河北 丰宁 068350

南瑞集团有限公司(国网电力科学研究院),江苏 南京 211106

抽水蓄能机组 分段关闭 直线关闭 甩负荷 水泵断电

2024

水电与新能源
湖北省水力发电工程学会 湖北能源集团股份有限公司

水电与新能源

影响因子:0.301
ISSN:1671-3354
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)