首页|基于SEM的体育锻炼影响手机成瘾的机制分析

基于SEM的体育锻炼影响手机成瘾的机制分析

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目的 探讨体育锻炼影响手机成瘾的内在机制,并构建 2 者之间的模型.为实践干预手机成瘾行为提供理论参考.方法 通过便利抽样,采用体育锻炼等级量表、自我控制量表、人际关系困扰量表、手机成瘾倾向量表、领悟社会支持量表,对扬州市某高校 588 名在校大学生(年龄:M=19.24 岁,SD=1.20)进行调查.结果 大学生的体育锻炼量、自我控制、人际关系困扰、手机成瘾倾向和领悟社会支持均两两相关(p<0.01);体育锻炼可以直接预测大学生的手机成瘾行为(β=-0.15,95%CI[-0.28,-0.01]),自我控制(β=-0.07,95%CI[-0.14,-0.02])和人际关系困扰(β=-0.03,95%CI[-0.06,-0.01])分别起到部分中介作用.并且社会支持既可以调节身体活动影响手机成瘾的直接过程(β=-0.15,p<0.001),也可以调节由人际关系介导的前半部分路径(β=-0.09,p<0.05).结论 自我控制、人际关系困扰在大学生体育锻炼与手机成瘾之间起部分中介作用,并且社会支持水平对这一过程有显著的调节作用.
SEM-based Analysis of Mechanisms by Which Physical Activity Affects Cell Phone Ad-diction
Abs tract:Objective To explore the intrinsic mechanism of physical activity affecting cell phone addiction and to construct a model between the two.To provide a theoretical reference for practical intervention of cell phone addiction behavior.Methods Through conve-nience sampling,588 college students(age:M=19.24 years,SD=1.20)enrolled in a university in Yangzhou City were surveyed using the Physical Activity Rating Scale,Self-Control Scale,Interpersonal Relationship Distress Scale,Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale,and Appreciative Social Support Scale.Results The amount of physical activity,self-control,interpersonal distress,cell phone addiction tendency and apprehended social support were all two-way correlated among college students(p<0.01);physical activity di-rectly predicted college students'cell phone addiction behavior(β=-0.15,95%CI[-0.28,-0.01]),self-control(β=-0.07,95%CI[-0.14,-0.02])and interpersonal distress(β=-0.03,95%CI[-0.06,-0.01]),respectively,played a partially mediating role.And social support moderated both the direct process by which physical activity influences cell phone addiction(β=-0.15,p<0.001)and the first half of the pathway mediated by interpersonal relationships(β=-0.09,p<0.05).Conclusion This study showed that self-con-trol and interpersonal relationship distress partially mediated the relationship between physical activity and cell phone addiction in col-lege students and that the level of social support had a significant moderating effect on this process.

physical activitycollege studentcell phone addictionmoderating effect

刘冲、孙宗臣、张春蕾

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扬州大学 体育学院,江苏 扬州 225100

体育锻炼 大学生 手机成瘾 调节作用

2024

湖北体育科技
湖北省体育科学研究所

湖北体育科技

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1003-983X
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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