A Review of Social-ecological Approach to Physical Activity Promotion
In the field of physical activity promotion,the social-ecological theoretical model of active living is one of the most widely used theories today.Under the social-ecological perspective,in addition to individual factors,built environment,social environment,and natural environment factors also have a profound impact on physical activity behavior,but it is inconclusive how these social-eco-logical factors interact with each other,which in turn affects physical activity behavior.In view of this,this paper reviews research ad-vances in the field of physical activity promotion from a social-ecological perspective.The results show that the built and social envi-ronments can not only act directly on physical activity,but also indirectly through individual factors.For different types of physical ac-tivity behaviors,the built environment factors associated with them may vary.The study aims to contribute to the development and con-struction of social ecology theories,and to provide a research basis and guidance for the construction of policies that promote physical activity through built environment factors.
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