目的 从健康的视角分析国内外儿童青少年建成环境研究的演进态势与现状.方法 通过Web of Sci-ence 核心数据库和中国知网文献数据库分别检索目标文献,从发文量、期刊和机构特征、热点演化3个维度分析国内外建成环境与儿童青少年健康研究态势与现状.结果 国外研究经历了早期探索和快速发展阶段,已形成成熟的研究范式;国内研究尚处于起步阶段,成果有限,客观测量工具的应用尚不普及.该领域研究涉及多学科交叉,主要阵地为高校,美国处于领先地位,我国研究机构主要分布于长三角和粤港澳地区.国外研究集中在身体活动、心理健康、健康行为、肥胖症等多个方向,而国内聚焦于身体活动.结论 具体健康问题、细化建成环境要素,综合应用主观和客观评价方法,以及强化跨区域协同是我国学界未来的研究重点.
A Comparative Study of Current Status and Research Trends on Built Environment and Child and Adolescent Health Between Domestic and International
Objective To analyze the evolution and current status of research on the built environment of domestic and international children and adolescents from the perspective of health.Methods The target literature was searched through the Web of Science core database and the China Knowledge Network database to analyze the situation and current status of domestic and international research on the built environment and children's and adolescents'health in terms of the number of publications,characteristics of journals and institutions,and hotspot evolution.Results Foreign studies have gone through early exploration and rapid development stages,and ma-ture research paradigms have been formed.Domestic studies are still in their infancy,with limited results,and the application of ob-jective measurement tools is not yet popular.The research in this field involves the intersection of multiple disciplines,and the main positions are universities,with the United States in the leading position,and research institutions in China are mainly located in the Yangtze River Delta,Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao.Foreign research focuses on physical activity,mental health,health behav-ior,obesity and other directions,while the domestic focus on physical activity.Conclusion Specific health problems,refinement of built environment elements,integrated application of subjective and objective evaluation methods,and strengthening of cross-regional synergy are the future research priorities of our academia.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据
