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足球头顶球落地方式对下肢协调与能量耗散的影响

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目的 探究足球头顶球落地方式对下肢协调与能量耗散影响.方法 招募14名高水平足球运动员,利用动捕系统和测力台采集头顶球不同落地方式下运动学和动力学数据.结果 与双脚落地相比,单脚落地时下肢各关节角速度减小(p<0.05),vGRF第2峰值时间延长(p<0.05),右脚落地时髋关节能量耗散减少而左脚落地时踝关节能量耗散增加(p<0.05,p<0.05);膝—踝关节耦合中,同相协调模式与单脚落地时髋关节能量耗散正相关(r=0.719,p=0.008);右脚落地时,APSI与髋关节(r=-0.594,p=0.042)能量耗散负相关.左脚落地时,DPSI与髋(r=-0.058,p=0.048)、膝关节(r=-0.622,p=0.031)能量耗散负相关.结论 不同落地方式下膝关节都作为首要缓冲关节,但第2缓冲关节存在差异.单脚落地时,膝—踝关节的同相协调模式对髋关节能量耗散有显著影响.提高非优势腿的DPSI,有助于降低踝关节能量耗散率,减少损伤风险.
Effects of Soccer Header Landing Style on Lower Limb Coordination and Energy Dissi-pation
Objective To investigate the effects of soccer header landing styles on lower limb coordination and energy dissipation.Meth-ods Fourteen high-level soccer players were recruited,and kinematic and kinetic data were collected using a kinematic trapping system and a force measuring table for different landing styles of the soccer header.Results Compared with two-legged landing,angular velocity of lower limb joints decreased during one-legged landing(p<0.05),second peak time of vGRF was prolonged(p<0.05),hip energy dissi-pation decreased during right-legged landing while ankle energy dissipation increased during left-legged landing(p<0.05,p<0.05).In the knee-ankle coupling,the same-phase coordination mode was different from one-legged hip energy dissipation during landing(r=0.719,p=0.008).In right foot landing,APSI was negatively associated with hip(r=-0.594,p=0.042)energy dissipation.When landing on the left foot,DPSI was negatively correlated with hip(r=-0.058,p=0.048)and knee(r=-0.622,p=0.031)energy dissipation.Conclusion The knee joint served as the primary cushioning joint in all different landing styles,but there were differences in the secondary cushioning joint.The isochronous coordination pattern of the knee-ankle joint had a significant effect on hip energy dissipation during single-leg landing.Increasing the DPSI of the nondominant leg can help reduce the rate of ankle energy dissipation and decrease the risk of injury.

soccer header landingjoint couplingenergy dissipationdynamic postural stability

焦培豪、张苗、冯临光、李宇航、钱雪岩、孙阳、张星辰、高原

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燕山大学体育学院,河北秦皇岛 066004

燕山大学河北省智能康复及神经调控重点实验室,河北秦皇岛 066004

足球头顶球 关节耦合 能量耗散 动态姿势稳定

2024

湖北体育科技
湖北省体育科学研究所

湖北体育科技

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1003-983X
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)