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中国精英羽毛球运动员的抑郁症状及相关因素分析

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目的 随着精英运动员心理健康问题日益严重,运动员的抑郁症状得到了更多的关注,但是仅有较少的研究探讨了我国精英运动员中抑郁症状的患病率.因此,本研究旨在调查精英羽毛球运动员的抑郁症状的患病率及对可能导致抑郁症状的相关因素进行分析.方法 通过《流调抑郁自评量表》《运动员应激量表》和《中国运动员应激应对量表》对105名精英羽毛球运动员(男=65,女=50)进行在线的问卷调查.结果 调查结果表明,精英羽毛球运动员群体的抑郁症状率为29%.相对于未受伤的运动员,受伤的运动员的抑郁症状更显著.此外,运动员的抑郁水平与压力水平和消极应对策略均呈显著相关而与积极应对策略未呈相关.结论 精英羽毛球运动员的抑郁症状患病率较高.压力水平和消极应对策略均和抑郁水平显著相关,这可能对有抑郁症状的运动员建立预防和干预计划提供依据.
Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms and Correlating Variables Among Chinese Elite Badminton Athletes
Objective With the increasing mental health problems among elite athletes,depressive symptoms among athletes have re-ceived more attention,but only a relatively small number of studies have explored the prevalence of depressive symptoms among elite athletes in China.Therefore,the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of depressive symptoms among elite badminton players and to analyze the related factors that may lead to depressive symptoms.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted online among 105 elite badminton players(M=65,F=50)by means of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale,the Psychologi-cal Stressful Scale of Athlete,and the Coping Scale for Chinese Athletes.Results The findings indicated that the rate of depressive symptoms in the elite badminton player population was 29%.Depressive symptoms were more significant in injured athletes compared to uninjured athletes.In addition,athletes'depression levels were significantly correlated with both stress levels and negative coping strategies but not with positive coping strategies.Conclusion Elite badminton players had a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms.Both stress levels and negative coping strategies were significantly associated with depression levels,which may provide a basis for es-tablishing prevention and intervention programs for athletes with depressive symptoms.

depressionbadminton athletestress

魏轶力

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湖北省体育局乒乓球羽毛球运动管理中心,湖北武汉 430205

抑郁症状 羽毛球运动员 压力

2024

湖北体育科技
湖北省体育科学研究所

湖北体育科技

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1003-983X
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)