目的 探讨运动干预对儿童青少年执行功能3个核心维度(抑制控制、工作记忆、认知灵活性)的影响效果.方法 对中国知网、Google Scholar、The Cochrane Library、Pubmed、Web of Science数据库进行系统检索,最终纳入32篇文献,PEDro量表评分6.44分.结果 运动干预对儿童青少年抑制控制和工作记忆的影响强度为强正向,认知灵活性的影响强度不明确.影响干预效果的因素主要有年龄、运动干预类型、运动干预周期、运动干预频率、运动干预持续时间、运动干预强度和结果指标的选取.结论 运动干预对儿童青少年执行功能发展具有积极影响,影响干预效果的主要因素为研究对象的年龄和干预方案的设计.
Systematic Review of Effect of Exercise on Executive Function in Children and Adolescents
Objective To explore the effect of exercise intervention on three core dimensions of executive function(inhibitory control,working memory and cognitive flexibility)in children and adolescents.Methods A systematic search was conducted on CNKI,Google Scholar,The Cochrane Library,Pubmed and Web of Science databases,and 32 literatures were finally included,with a PEDro scale score of 6.44.Results The effects of exercise intervention on inhibitory control and working memory of children and adolescents were strongly positive,while the effects on cognitive flexibility were not clear.The main factors affecting the effect of intervention include age,type of exercise intervention,exercise intervention cycle,exercise intervention frequency,exercise intervention duration,exercise intervention intensity and the selection of outcome indicators.Conclusion Exercise intervention has a positive effect on the develop-ment of executive function of children and adolescents.The main factors affecting the effect of intervention are the age of the subjects and the design of the intervention program.
万方数据
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