河北体育学院学报2025,Vol.39Issue(1) :89-96.

我国跨项速度滑冰运动员身体形态、机能和运动素质特征及训练策略

Characteristics of Physical Morphology,Function and Athletic Quality and Training Strategies of Chinese Talent Transfer Speed Skaters

邹晓双 段少楼 曹春梅 张栋 孙丛楠
河北体育学院学报2025,Vol.39Issue(1) :89-96.

我国跨项速度滑冰运动员身体形态、机能和运动素质特征及训练策略

Characteristics of Physical Morphology,Function and Athletic Quality and Training Strategies of Chinese Talent Transfer Speed Skaters

邹晓双 1段少楼 2曹春梅 3张栋 4孙丛楠5
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北师范大学 体育学院,石家庄 050024
  • 2. 河北体育学院 冰雪运动系,石家庄 050041
  • 3. 清华大学 体育部,北京 100084
  • 4. 首都体育学院 体育人工智能研究院,北京 100191
  • 5. 河北省体育局 乒羽中心,石家庄 050000
  • 折叠

摘要

跨项运动员具有早期进行多项化训练、晚定项和晚进入选材与培养体系等特点,晚期定项与早期定项运动员存在较大差异性.以我国19名跨项速度滑冰运动员为研究对象,采用文献资料法、实验测试法和数理统计法,对其身体形态、机能、运动素质等进行统计分析.发现,我国跨项速度滑冰运动员体脂率和BMI等指标表现良好,但需关注下肢双侧差异、有氧能力不足以及专项技术的强化等问题.为提高跨项运动员的成才率和运动表现,未来训练应注重下肢双侧均衡发展,提升有氧与无氧能力,增加陆冰结合和技术模拟练习.

Abstract

Talent transfer athletes have the characteristics of early multi-event training,late selection and late entry into the selection and training system.There is a big difference between late event se-lection and early event selection athletes.Taking 19 Chinese talent transfer speed skaters as the re-search object,this paper makes a statistical analysis of their physical morphology,function and sports quality by means of literature,experimental test and mathematical statistics.It is found that the body fat percentage and BMI of Chinese talent transfer speed skaters perform well,but it is necessary to pay attention to the bilateral differences of lower limbs,the lack of aerobic capacity and the strengthe-ning of special techniques.In order to improve the success rate and sports performance of talent trans-fer athletes,future training should focus on the balanced development of bilateral lower limbs,im-prove aerobic and anaerobic capacity,and increase land ice combination and technical simulation exer-cises.

关键词

速度滑冰/跨项选材/身体形态/机能/运动素质/训练

Key words

speed skating/talent transfer selection/physical morphology/function/sports quality/training

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出版年

2025
河北体育学院学报
河北体育学院

河北体育学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.894
ISSN:1008-3596
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