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基于随机森林的无人机信号自动化识别算法

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针对无人机在低信噪比条件下的应用,提出了一种基于随机森林的无人机信号自动识别算法.首先,分析了无人机信号的时域和频域特性;然后,提出了针对无人机信号4种的特征参量构成的特征向量作为数据集,并优化了特征参量的计算方法;最后,设计了随机森林分类识别模型.仿真结果表明,该算法针对实采的无人机信号在信噪比为6 dB时可达到90%的识别率,具备较强的鲁棒性和低信噪比环境适应性,同时算法复杂度低,模型参数少,为后续的硬件实现提供了现实依据.
Automatic Recognition Algorithm of UAV Signal Based on Random Forest
An Automatic recognition algorithm of UAV signal based on Random Forest(RF)is proposed for theap plication under low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).Firstly,the time domain and frequency domain characteristics of UAV signal are analyzed.Then,the feature vector composed of 4 kinds of characteristic parameters of UAV signal is presented as the data set,and the calcula-tion method of the characteristic parameters is optimized.Finally,a RF classification recognition model is designed.The simulation results show that the algorithm can achieve 90%recognition rate when the SNR is 6 dB,which has strong robustness and low SNR environment adaptabili-ty.Meanwhile,the algorithm complexity is low and the model parameters are few,which pro-vides a realistic basis for the subsequent hardware implementation.

UAVSignal recognitionCharacteristic parameterRandom forest

李浩坤、蒋浩晨、周良臣

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成都信息工程大学,四川成都 610225

无人机 信号识别 特征参量 随机森林

2024

长江信息通信
湖北通信服务公司

长江信息通信

影响因子:0.338
ISSN:2096-9759
年,卷(期):2024.37(8)