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高导热离子含量对高炉渣基低温相变材料导热性能的影响

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通过分子动力学模拟研究了不同温度下石墨烯质量百分含量对高炉渣基低温相变材料的结构、相变与能量的影响.系统分析了 C28H58、C22H46和石墨烯分子升温过程中C-H和C-C键长、H-C-H键角的变化、碳链C-C-C-C扭转角、烷烃分子末端距、体系内各能量和体系径向分布函数(RDF)的变化,结合爱因斯坦和均方位移(MSD)的关系计算自扩散系数,根据体系自扩散系数与温度的关系,确定各体系的相变温度.结果表明:在280~320 K区间内C-H键键长在1.106 Å时最稳定,C-C键键长由1.537 Å伸长到1.539 Å,烷烃体系内C-C键稳定性略小于C-H键,石墨烯边界效应不可忽略,320~350 K温度区间内石墨烯边界效应减弱;在280~350 K区间内,石墨烯对烷烃的H-C-H键角影响较小.随着石墨烯加入量的增加,体系的相变温度点逐渐降低,当加入质量为烷烃质量的8%时,体系相变温度开始快速下降;通过径向分布函数(RDF)得出,石墨烯的加入增加了体系的有序性;石墨烯质量分数为10%时,导热率提高72%.
EFFECT OF HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY ION CONTENT ON THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF BLAST FURNACE SLAG-BASED LOW-TEMPERATURE PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS
The effects of graphene mass percentage content at different temperatures on the structure,phase transition and energy of blast furnace slag-based low-temperature phase change materials were studied by molecular dynamics simulation.The changes of C-H and C-C bond length,H-C-H bond angle,C-C-C torsion angle of carbon chain,terminal distance of alkane molecules,energy in the system and radial distribution function(RDF)of the system were systematically analyzed during the heating process of C28H58,C22H46 and graphene molecules,and the phase transition temperature of each system was determined according to the relationship between the self-diffusion coefficient and the temperature of the system.The results show that the C-H bond length is the most stable at 1.106 Å in the range of 280~320 K,the bond length of C-C bond is elongated from 1.537 Å to 1.539 Å,the stability of C-C bond in the alkane system is slightly smaller than that of C-H bond,the boundary effect of graphene cannot be ignored,and the boundary effect of graphene is weakened in the temperature range of 320~350 K,and the influence of graphene on the H-C-H bond angle of alkanes is less in the range of 280~350 K.With the increase of graphene,the phase transition temperature of the system gradually decreases,and when the added mass is 8%of the alkane mass,the phase transition temperature of the system begins to decrease rapidly,and the addition of graphene increases the order of the system by radial distribution function(RDF),and the thermal conductivity increases by 72%when the mass fraction of graphene is 10%.

molecular dynamicsblast furnace slagphase change materialsthermal conductivityenergy

王铮铮、徐博、曹亚然、杜培培、龙跃

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华北理工大学冶金与能源学院 河北省现代冶金技术重点实验室,河北唐山 063210

分子动力学 高炉渣 相变材料 导热系数 能量

国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金河北省自然科学基金

U20A20271E2020209209

2024

河北冶金
河北省冶金学会

河北冶金

影响因子:0.124
ISSN:1006-5008
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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