河北冶金2024,Issue(3) :10-13,50.DOI:10.13630/j.cnki.13-1172.2024.0303

高钒喷射成形高速钢HSF680钢锭组织的研究

STUDY ON MICROSTRUCTURE OF HIGH VANADIUM SPRAY FORMING HIGH SPEED STEEL HSF680 INGOT

辛栋梅 杜文华 张海军 默雄
河北冶金2024,Issue(3) :10-13,50.DOI:10.13630/j.cnki.13-1172.2024.0303

高钒喷射成形高速钢HSF680钢锭组织的研究

STUDY ON MICROSTRUCTURE OF HIGH VANADIUM SPRAY FORMING HIGH SPEED STEEL HSF680 INGOT

辛栋梅 1杜文华 1张海军 1默雄1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河冶科技股份有限公司,河北石家庄 052165
  • 折叠

摘要

喷射成形的原理是将熔融金属或合金在惰性气氛中雾化为细小固态、半固态或液态熔体射流,直接喷射到较冷的衬底表面上,熔滴在沉积器表面附着、堆积、铺展、融合、固结而形成沉积坯件.通过喷射成形工艺生产了 HSF680高速钢钢锭,并利用扫描电镜、金相显微镜及直读光谱仪对退火处理后钢锭组织、成分进行了检测.对比了从边缘到中心的成分差异和微观组织差异、不同位置的体密度和气体含量.结果表明:HSF680钢锭从边缘到中心成分偏析较小,其中碳元素相差0.009%,钒元素成分偏析控制在0.015%以内;钢锭平均体密度为7.21 g/cm3,基本接近理论密度;组织均匀细小,为MC先共晶碳化物和铁素体;受冷却因素的影响,MC碳化物的尺寸从边缘到中心为5.8μm-7.1 μm-9.0 μm-9.7 μm;MC碳化物钒元素的成分从49.76%到60.25%不等;氧含量小于25 ppm,夹杂物为DS1级,满足国标要求.

Abstract

The spray forming is the formation of molten metal or alloy in an inert atmosphere atomized into a small solid,semi-solid or liquid melt jet,spray directly to the cooler substrate surface,the droplets adhere,pile up,spread,fuse and solidify on the surface of the depositor to form the deposited billet.HSF680 high speed steel ingot was produced by spray forming,and the microstructure and composition of annealed ingot were examined by SEM,metallographic microscope and direct reading spectrometer.The difference of composition and microstructure from edge to center,volume density and gas content in different positions were compared.The results show that the composition segregation of HSF680 ingot from edge to center is small,the difference of carbon element is 0.009%,the segregation of vanadium element is controlled within 0.015%,the average bulk density of ingot is 7.21 g/cm3,which is close to the theoretical density The microstructure of MC carbide is uniform and fine,which is pre-eutectic carbide and ferrite,and the size of MC carbide is 5.8 μm-7.1 μm-9.0 μm-9.7 μm from edge to center due to the influence of cooling factor The content of vanadium in MC carbide varies from 49.76%to 60.25%,the content of oxygen is less than 25 ppm and the inclusion is DS1,which meets the requirement of national standard.

关键词

喷射成形/高速钢/HSF680/体密度/夹杂物

Key words

spray forming/high speed steel/HSF680/volume density/inclusions

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出版年

2024
河北冶金
河北省冶金学会

河北冶金

影响因子:0.124
ISSN:1006-5008
参考文献量15
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