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不同卷取温度对Q550D组织性能的影响

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通过对不同卷取温度工艺参数下生产的6.0 mm规格Q550D热卷进行热轧组织性能对比,分析了卷取温度对Q550D热轧组织性能的影响.结果表明,在相同的化学成分、加热制度、层流冷却模式下,采用较高的卷取温度620 ℃时,可获得铁素体+珠光体的组织,平均粒径4.98 μm,晶粒度12级,钢的抗拉强度为683 MPa,冲击功为62.7J,均为最低值,但延伸率为24%,塑性最高;随着卷取温度的降低,组织中开始产生细小弥散的贝氏体,使得钢具有更好的抗拉强度、低温冲击韧性,但塑性有所下降;当卷取温度降到300 ℃时,组织为铁素体、贝氏体和少量的M/A岛,平均粒径约5.58 μm,晶粒度12级,钢的抗拉强度为731 MPa,冲击功为106.4 J,塑性明显降低,断后延伸率低于国标下限.实际生产Q550D的过程中,应在保持钢板较高晶粒度的前提下,控制珠光体或贝氏体组织的析出,以满足Q550D综合性能的要求,过低的卷取温度不利于钢板综合性能的控制.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT COILING TEMPERATURES ON THE TISSUE PROPERTIES OF Q550D
The effect of coiling temperature on the microstructure of Q550D hot rolling was analyzed by comparing the microstructure properties of 6.0 mm Q550D hot rolling produced under different coiling temperature parameters.The results show that under the same chemical composition,heating system and laminar cooling mode,the structure of ferrite+pearlite can be obtained at a higher coiling temperature of 620 ℃,the average particle size is 4.98 μm,the grain size is 12,the tensile strength of the steel is 683 MPa,the impact energy is 62.7 J,all of which are the lowest values,but the elongation is 24%,and the plasticity is the highest.With the decrease of coiling temperature,small dispersed bainite begins to appear in the structure,which makes the steel have better tensile strength and low temperature impact toughness,but the plasticity decreases.When the coil-up temperature is reduced to 300 ℃,the structure is ferrite,bainite and a small amount of M/A island,the average particle size is about 5.58 μm,the grain size is 12,the tensile strength of the steel is 731 MPa,the impact work is 106.4 J,the plasticity is significantly reduced,and the elongation after breaking is lower than the lower limit of the national standard.In the actual production process of Q550D,the precipitation of pearlite or bainite structure should be controlled under the premise of maintaining a high grain size of the steel plate to meet the requirements of the comprehensive performance of Q550D,and too low coaling temperature is not conducive to the control of the comprehensive performance of the steel plate.

coiling temperatureQ550DBainitelaminar coolingimpact work

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河钢集团唐钢公司,河北唐山 063000

卷取温度 Q550D 贝氏体 层流冷却 冲击功

2024

河北冶金
河北省冶金学会

河北冶金

影响因子:0.124
ISSN:1006-5008
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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