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高比例球团矿高炉冶炼实践

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为积极应对日益严峻的市场竞争和环保压力,国内钢铁企业不得不寻求新突破,相继开展高比例球团高炉冶炼的研究及实践来降低对烧结矿的依赖程度,谋求可持续发展空间.唐钢新区炼铁系统充分发挥自身优势,从项目规划、过程设计到生产组织,严格贯彻执行"工艺现代化、生产绿色化"的低碳减排理念,建设了国内首台套最大规模带式焙烧机氧化球团生产线,并在高炉设计之初就充分考虑了自身原燃料条件和高比例球团冶炼的特点,对炉型中的炉身、炉腰、炉缸等部位进行了设计优化.同时,通过优化调整装料制度、送风制度、造渣制度、热制度以及排料顺序等系列措施,形成了一套适应高比例球团矿冶炼条件的高炉炼铁操作技术,有效改善了炉缸工作状态,提高了炉况适应能力.2022年下半年,唐钢高炉燃料比平均完成513.2 kg/t-1,焦比完成374.2 kg/t-1,高炉利用系数达到2.92 t/(m3·d),实现了高比例球团矿冶炼下的高炉长期稳定顺行,高炉主要技术经济指标的持续提升.
PRACTICE OF HIGH RATIO PELLET BLAST FURNACE SMELTING
In order to actively cope with the increasingly severe market competition and environmental pressure,domestic steel enterprises have to seek new breakthroughs,and have successively carried out research and practice on high proportion pellet blast furnace smelting to reduce dependence on sintered ore and seek sustainable development space.This article introduces how the ironmaking system in HBIS Group Tangsteel Compang New Area fully leverages its latecomer advantages,strictly implementing the low-carbon emission reduction concept of"process modernization and green production"from project planning,process design to production organization.It has built the first set of the largest scale belt type roasting machine oxidation pellet production line in China,and fully considered its own raw material and fuel conditions and the characteristics of high proportion pellet smelting at the beginning of blast furnace design.The design optimization has been carried out on the furnace body,waist,cylinder and other parts of the furnace type.At the same time,by adopting a series of measures such as optimizing and adjusting the loading system,air supply system,slag making system,thermal system,and optimizing the discharge sequence,a set of blast furnace ironmaking operation technology suitable for high proportion pellet smelting conditions has been formed,effectively improving the working condition of the furnace hearth and enhancing the adaptability to furnace conditions.In the second half of 2022,the average fuel ratio of Tangshan Iron and Steel's blast furnace was 513.2 kg/t,the coke ratio was 374.2 kg/t,and the utilization coefficient of the blast furnace reached 2.92t/(m3·d),achieving long-term stable and smooth operation of the blast furnace under high proportion pellet smelting.The main technical and economic indicators of the blast furnace continued to improve.

blast furnaceburden structurepellet oreoperating systemfurnace type

马明鑫、葛玉春

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河钢集团唐钢公司,河北唐山 063000

高炉 炉料结构 球团矿 操作制度 炉型

2024

河北冶金
河北省冶金学会

河北冶金

影响因子:0.124
ISSN:1006-5008
年,卷(期):2024.(5)