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氢能产业发展现状及其在我国钢铁行业的应用

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氢能在解决能源危机、全球变暖及环境污染等问题方面发挥了重要作用.全球主要发达国家高度重视氢能产业发展,先后将发展氢能提升到国家战略层面,美国、德国、法国和日本等国已相继制定氢能发展规划、路线图以及相关政策.我国是世界上最大的制氢国,氢能产业高速发展.以国内某大型钢铁企业为应用场景,研究了氢能在氢冶金、氢能物流、全氧富氢碳循环熔融还原和高炉喷吹富氢气体等方面的应用效果.结果表明,我国当前氢能产业存在核心技术研发能力严重不足、标准体系不完善以及产业链各环节发展不协调等问题,最后提出我国钢铁行业未来需要创新氢能产业合作模式、推动氢能产业链协同发展、构建"以氢代碳"的氢冶金技术体系以及建立完善氢能产业标准体系等方面的氢能发展建议.
THE DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF HYDROGEN INDUSTRY AND ITS APPLICATION PRACTICE IN CHINAS IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY
Hydrogen energy plays an important role in solving problems such as energy crisis,global warming and environmental pollution.The world's major developed countries attach great importance to the development of hydrogen energy industry,who have promoted the development of hydrogen energy to the national strategic level.The United States,Germany,France and Japan and other countries have formulated hydrogen energy development plans,road maps and related support policies.China is the largest hydrogen-producing country in the world,and the hydrogen industry is developing rapidly.In this paper,the application of hydrogen energy in hydrogen metallurgy,hydrogen energy logistics,full oxygen hydrogen-rich carbon cycle melting reduction and blast furnace injection of hydrogen-rich gas are studied.The research results show that China's current hydrogen energy industry has serious problems such as lack of core technology research and development capability,imperfect standard system and uncoordinated development of industrial chain.Finally,it puts forward the development direction and suggestions on the future need to innovate the cooperation mode of hydrogen energy industry in China's iron and steel industry,promotes the coordinated development of hydrogen energy industry chain,constructs the hydrogen metallurgy technology system of"replacing carbon with hydrogen"and establish and improve the hydrogen energy industry standard system.

hydrogen energy industryiron and steel industryhydrogen metallurgyhydrogen energy logisticsdevelopment prospect

王新东、侯长江、钟金红

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河钢集团有限公司,河北石家庄 050023

氢能产业 钢铁行业 氢冶金 氢能物流 发展展望

河北省重点科研计划项目

22374003D

2024

河北冶金
河北省冶金学会

河北冶金

影响因子:0.124
ISSN:1006-5008
年,卷(期):2024.(7)