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高铝铁矿比例提高对烧结矿冶金性能的影响

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我国钢铁行业对进口铁矿石的依存度高达80%以上,随粗钢产量的不断增长,进口铁矿石需求也不断增加,大量非主流的高铝铁矿得到应用,烧结矿Al2O3含量也逐渐升高.为保证烧结矿质量和高炉冶炼指标,开展了高铝铁矿比例提高对烧结矿冶金性能影响的研究.结果表明:随高铝铁矿比例提高,烧结矿Al2O3含量在2.25%~2.53%范围内升高,成品率与转鼓指数分别维持在82.5%和68%左右,还原度和低温还原粉化率RDI+3.15 mm分别为89.1%~93.4%和73.4%~76.9%,没有出现明显的劣化趋势;同时烧结矿荷重软熔滴落性能融滴区间逐渐下移,滴落量在Al2O3含量2.25%~2.39%范围内递增,在2.53%时急剧下降,且滴落渣量变化更加明显.在现有条件下提高烧结配加高铝铁矿比例,并将烧结矿Al2O3含量控制在2.4%以下,烧结矿质量及冶金性能可以满足高炉生产需求.
THE INFLUENCE OF INCREASING THE PROPORTION OF HIGH ALUMINA IRON ORE ON THE METALLURGICAL PROPERTIES OF SINTERED ORE
The dependence of China's steel industry on imported iron ore is over 80%.With the continuous increase of crude steel production,the demand for imported iron ore is also increasing.A large amount of non mainstream high alumina iron ore is being used,and the Al2O3 content of sintered ore is gradually increasing.In order to ensure the quality of sintered ore and blast furnace smelting indicators,research has been conducted on the impact of increasing the proportion of high alumina iron ore on the metallurgical properties of sintered ore.The research results show that as the proportion of high alumina iron ore increases,the Al2O3 content of sintered ore increases within the range of 2.25%to 2.53%,and the yield and drum index remain at around 82.5%and 68%,respectively.The reduction degree and low-temperature reduction pulverization rate RDI+3 15mm are between 89.1%to 93.4%and 73.4%to 76.9%,respectively,and there is no obvious deterioration trend;At the same time,the soft melt droplet performance of the sintered ore load gradually decreases in the droplet range,and the droplet amount increases within the range of 2.25%to 2.39%Al2O3 content,and sharply decreases at 2.53%,with more obvious changes in the droplet amount.Under existing conditions,increasing the proportion of high alumina iron ore in sintering and controlling the Al2O3 content of sintered ore below 2.4%can meet the production needs of blast furnaces in terms of sintered ore quality and metallurgical properties.

high alumina iron oresintered oreAl2O3drip volumeyield ratelow temperature reduction pulverization rate

冯艳平、侯健、陈灿、黄小波、刘晓明

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邯郸钢铁集团有限责任公司,河北邯郸 056015

高铝铁矿 烧结矿 Al2O3 滴落量 成品率 低温还原粉化率

2024

河北冶金
河北省冶金学会

河北冶金

影响因子:0.124
ISSN:1006-5008
年,卷(期):2024.(10)