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彩涂板涂层力学性能分析

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采用纳米压痕实验技术对两种不同性质的彩涂板涂层进行了力学性能测试,系统研究了压入深度(300~100 nm)和加载速率(50~500 nm/s)对涂层粘弹性的影响.结果表明:两种彩涂板的弹性模量分别为5.16 GPa和2.92 GPa,硬度分别为0.245 GPa和0.094 GPa,并表现出不同的抗塑性变形能力与柔韧性;纳米压痕方法可对彩涂板涂层的硬度、弹性模量、松弛性能进行定量表征,表征结果与铅笔硬度、弯曲性能测试结果具有一致性.彩涂板涂层具有明显的应力松弛行为;随着压入深度或加载速率的增加,压入载荷增加,松弛量与松弛速率增大;涂层的松弛模量随松弛时间延长呈现指数衰减;涂层的松弛模量随着加载速度的增加而减小,但受压入深度的影响较小.此外,根据广义Maxwell模型建立了两种涂层材料的Abaqus粘弹性本构模型,确定了 3项Prony级数表达式的松弛参数.研究结果对彩涂板加工成形过程的精确建模及选材具有指导意义.
MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF COLOR COATED SHEET COATING
The mechanical properties of two different color coated sheet coatings were tested using nano-indentation experimental technology,and the effects of indentation depth(300~100 nm)and loading rate(50~500 nm/s)on the viscoelasticity of the coatings were systematically studied.The results showed that the elastic moduli of the two color coated sheets were 5.16 GPa and 2.92 GPa,respectively,and the hardness was 0.245 GPa and 0.094 GPa,respectively.They exhibited different resistance to plastic deformation and flexibility.The nano-indentation method can quantitatively characterize the hardness,elastic modulus,and relaxation performance of color coated sheet coatings,and the characterization results are consistent with the pencil hardness and bending performance test results.The color coated sheet coating exhibits significant stress relaxation behavior.As the depth of compression or loading rate increases,the compression load increases,and the relaxation amount and relaxation rate increase.The relaxation modulus of the coating decreases exponentially with the extension of relaxation time.The relaxation modulus of the coating decreases with increasing loading speed,but the effect of compression depth is relatively small.In addition,Abaqus viscoelastic constitutive models for two coating materials were established based on the generalized Maxwell model,and relaxation parameters for three Prony series expressions were determined.The research results have guiding significance for the accurate modeling and material selection of the color coated plate processing and forming process.

color coated boardnano-indentationstress relaxationviscoelastic modelrelaxation parameter

杨婷、李新春、曹宏玮、赵秀娟、陈天真

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河钢材料技术研究院,河北 石家庄 050023

青岛河钢新材料科技股份有限公司,山东 青岛 266000

彩涂板 纳米压痕 应力松弛 粘弹性模型 松弛参数

2024

河北冶金
河北省冶金学会

河北冶金

影响因子:0.124
ISSN:1006-5008
年,卷(期):2024.(11)