首页|高等向性热作模具钢LY2344与ASSAB8407钢组织与性能对比

高等向性热作模具钢LY2344与ASSAB8407钢组织与性能对比

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LY2344钢是一种采用炉外精炼、保护气氛电渣重熔、均质化、多向大变形控锻、超细化等先进技术成功研制的高等向性热作模具钢,可应用于铜铝合金热挤压模、精锻模具和高压压铸模具等高端领域.采用直读光谱仪、金相显微镜、硬度计、冲击试验机与扫描电镜对LY2344钢和进口 ASSAB8407钢进行对比分析.结果表明,LY2344钢在冶金质量、非金属夹杂物水平方面略低于进口钢,主要表现在LY2344钢磷、硫、氧、氮杂质元素含量偏高、B类氧化铝和D类单颗粒氧化物级别偏高;LY2344钢退火组织和带状偏析均达到NADCA#207-2016图谱中最优标准,横向V型口冲击功高达17.9 J,横纵向冲击功比值0.94,组织级别、冲击韧性等关键指标明显优于北美压铸协会标准规定高级优质H13钢标准.综合评判,LY2344钢已基本达到进口 ASSAB8407钢质量水平,具有广阔的应用前景和市场推广价值.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON HIGH DIRECTIONAL HOT WORK MOLD STEEL LY2344 AND ASSAB8407 STEEL
LY2344 steel is a highly directional hot work die steel successfully developed by using advanced technologies such as off-furnace refining,protected atmosphere electroslag remelting,homogenization,multi-directional large deformation controlled forging,ultra-fine,etc.It can be used in high-end fields such as copper and aluminum alloy hot extrusion die,precision forging die and high pressure die casting die.Direct reading spectrometer,metallographic microscope,hardness tester,impact testing machine and scanning electron microscope were used to compare LY2344 steel and imported ASSAB8407 steel.The results show that LY2344 steel is slightly lower than imported steel in terms of metallurgical quality and non-metallic inclusions,mainly due to the high content of phosphorus,sulfur,oxygen and nitrogen impurities,and the high gade of Class B alumina and Class D single particle oxides.LY2344 steel,annealed structure and strip segregation have reached the optimal standard in NADCA#207-2016 spectrum,the transverse V-inlet impact energy is as high as 17.9 J,the transverse and longitudinal impact energy ratio is 0.94,and the key indicators such as organization grade and impact toughness are significantly better than the North American die Casting Association standard for high quality H13 steel.Comprehensively judging,LY2344 steel has basically reached the quality level of imported ASSAB8407 steel,and has broad application prospects and market promotion value.

LY2344hot work die steelmicrostructureimpact toughnessgrain size

樊明强、赵英利、王金宝、茹继龙、刘泳、赵峥嵘、张永亮

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河钢材料技术研究院,河北石家庄 052165

河钢集团张宣科技,河北宣化 075100

LY2344 热作模具钢 显微组织 冲击韧性 晶粒度

2024

河北冶金
河北省冶金学会

河北冶金

影响因子:0.124
ISSN:1006-5008
年,卷(期):2024.(12)