首页|卷取温度对冷轧结构级产品组织和性能的影响

卷取温度对冷轧结构级产品组织和性能的影响

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本文通过产线试制和实验室模拟相结合的方式,研究了卷取温度对350 MPa级结构级镀锌产品退火后组织和性能的影响.结果表明:卷取温度从560 ℃提升至600 ℃,热轧基料第二相组织比例降低19.5%,性能下降约20 MPa,冷硬组织退火过程中的性能转变趋势温度降低20 ℃,使得退火工艺窗口左移.低温卷取钢卷的冷硬强度更高,且随着退火温度升高,其强度降低梯度更大,这是由于低温卷取钢卷积累了更高的位错密度和形变能,在退火初期再结晶速率更快.随着退火温度升高,第二相纤维组织逐渐消失,两种卷取温度钢卷的强度和延伸率趋于一致.基于试验结果进行的产线试制表明,提高卷取温度可以有效改善热轧基料的板形,减少边部浪形,降低冷轧生产风险,并使退火后产品性能分布范围收窄,性能控制稳定性增强.
THE INFLUENCE OF COILING TEMPERATURE ON THE ANNEALING STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF COLD-ROLLED CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Through the combination of trial production on the production line and laboratory simulation,this paper studies the effect of the coiling temperature on the microstructure and properties of 350 MPa grade structural galvanized products after annealing.The results show that when the coiling temperature is increased from 560 ℃ to 600 ℃,the proportion of second-phase microstructure in hot-rolled base material is reduced by 19.5%,and the performance is reduced by about 20 MPa.The performance transformation trend temperature of the hardened microstructure during annealing is reduced by 20 ℃,which shifts the annealing process window to the left.The cold-coiling steel coil has a higher chilling strength,and the strength reduction gradient is larger as the annealing temperature increases,because the low-temperature coiling steel coil accumulates higher dislocation density and deformation energy,and the recrystallization rate is faster in the early annealing period.With the increase of annealing temperature,the second phase fiber structure gradually disappeared,and the strength and elongation of the steel coil at two coiling temperatures tended to be consistent.Based on the test results,the trial production of the production line shows that increasing the coiling temperature can effectively improve the plate shape of the hot rolling base material,reduce the edge wave shape,reduce the production risk of cold rolling,narrow the distribution range of product properties after annealing,and enhance the stability of performance control.

coiling temperatureannealing processcold rollinglow temperature coilingdislocation densitydeformation energyedge wave shape

武冠华、孙宏亮、高江涛

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唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司,河北唐山 063000

卷取温度 退火工艺 冷轧 低温卷取 位错密度 形变能 边部浪形

2024

河北冶金
河北省冶金学会

河北冶金

影响因子:0.124
ISSN:1006-5008
年,卷(期):2024.(12)