首页|2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松症患者血清Chi3L1 NEFAs与糖脂代谢及骨密度的相关性

2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松症患者血清Chi3L1 NEFAs与糖脂代谢及骨密度的相关性

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目的:探讨2 型糖尿病(T2DM)合并骨质疏松患者血清壳多糖酶3 样蛋白1(Chi3L1)、游离脂肪酸(NEFAs)与糖脂代谢及骨密度的相关性。方法:选取 2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 4 月在我院收治的110 例T2DM患者作为研究对象,根据其是否发生骨质疏松,将 T2DM 患者分为骨质疏松组(38 例)和非骨质疏松组(72 例)。收集T2DM患者的临床资料。结果:骨质疏松组中 Chi3L1 水平显著低于非骨质疏松组,而 NEFAs 水平显著高于非骨质疏松组(P<0。001)。骨质疏松组患者的糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)均显著高于非骨质疏松组(P<0。05),骨密度显著低于非骨质疏松组(P<0。05)。血清Chi3L1 水平与HbAlc及HOMA-IR均呈现负相关性,与骨密度呈现正相关性(P<0。05);NEFAs水平与HbAlc及HOMA-IR均呈现正相关性,与骨密度呈现负相关性(P<0。05)。与非骨质疏松组相比,骨质疏松组 T2DM 患者握力水平低患者比例升高(P<0。05)。NEFAs、Chi3L1 均是T2DM患者发生骨质疏松的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论:血清 Chi3L1 水平降低、NEFAs 水平升高与T2DM患者发生骨质疏松有关,且与糖脂代谢及骨密度存在显著相关性。
Correlation of Serum Chi3L1 NEFAs with Glycolipid Metabolism and Bone Density in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Complicated by Osteoporosis
Objective:To explore the correlation between serum chitinase 3-like protein 1(Chi3L1),free fatty acids(NEFAs),glycolipid metabolism,and bone density in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)complicated by osteoporosis.Methods:A total of 110 T2DM patients admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to April 2023 were selected for the study.Based on the presence of osteoporosis,T2DM patients were divided into the osteoporosis group(38 cases)and non-osteoporosis group(72 cases).Clinical data of T2DM patients were collected.Results:In the osteoporosis group,Chi3L1 levels were significantly lower,while NEFAs levels were significantly higher than those in the non-osteoporosis group(P<0.001).Glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR)were significantly higher in the osteoporosis group compared to the non-osteoporosis group(P<0.05).Bone density was signifi-cantly lower in the osteoporosis group(P<0.05).Serum Chi3L1 levels were negatively correlated with HbA1c and HOMA-IR,and positively correlated with bone density(P<0.05).NEFAs levels were positively correla-ted with HbA1c and HOMA-IR,and negatively correlated with bone density(P<0.05).Compared to the non-osteoporosis group,the osteoporosis group had a higher proportion of T2DM patients with low grip strength(P<0.05).Both NEFAs and Chi3L1 were influencing factors for the occurrence of osteoporosis in T2DM pa-tients(P<0.05).Conclusion:Decreased serum Chi3L1 levels and increased NEFAs levels are associated with the occurrence of osteoporosis in T2DM patients and are significantly correlated with glycolipid metabolism and bone density.

Type 2 diabetes mellitusOsteoporosisChitosanase 3-like protein 1Free fatty acidsGlycolipid metabolismBone density

朱瑞、马洪川、陈华玲、杨进红

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湖北省洪湖市人民医院, 湖北 洪湖 433200

2型糖尿病 骨质疏松 壳多糖酶3样蛋白1 游离脂肪酸 糖脂代谢 骨密度

湖北省卫生健康委科研项目

WJ2019M266

2024

河北医学
河北省医学会

河北医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.915
ISSN:1006-6233
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)
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