河北医学2024,Vol.30Issue(5) :871-875.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2024.05.030

EGFR-TKI联合化疗治疗EGFR敏感突变晚期肺腺癌的效果及预后分析

Effect and Prognosis of EGFR-TKI Combined with Chemotherapy in the Treatment of EGFR-Mutated Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma

林承奎 朱成圣 王宇
河北医学2024,Vol.30Issue(5) :871-875.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2024.05.030

EGFR-TKI联合化疗治疗EGFR敏感突变晚期肺腺癌的效果及预后分析

Effect and Prognosis of EGFR-TKI Combined with Chemotherapy in the Treatment of EGFR-Mutated Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma

林承奎 1朱成圣 1王宇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽医科大学附属六安医院呼吸与危重症医学科,安徽 六安 237005
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摘要

目的:探讨表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)联合PP 化疗方案(培美曲塞+顺铂)治疗 EGFR 敏感突变晚期肺腺癌的效果及预后.方法:回顾性分析 2019 年 1 月至 2021 年 1月105 例EGFR敏感突变晚期肺腺癌患者,根据治疗方案分为联合组 54 例和对照组 51 例.对照组给予第二代EGFR-TKI(达可替尼)治疗.联合组给予第二代 EGFR-TKI(达可替尼)联合 PP 化疗方案(培美曲塞+顺铂)治疗,21d为1 个周期.比较两组的近期疗效、肿瘤标志物、不良反应、无进展生存率.结果:联合组客观缓解率为27.78%,高于对照组的 9.80%(P<0.05).联合组疾病控制率为 88.89%,高于对照组的68.63%(P<0.05).联合组血清糖类抗原125(CA125)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、组织多肽抗原(TPA)、细胞质胸苷激酶(TK1)治疗前后差值均高于对照组(P<0.05).联合组与对照组血小板减少、腹泻、肠炎、口腔炎、食欲下降、肝功能异常、肾功能异常、皮疹的发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).联合组1 年、2 年的无进展生存率分别为81.48%、35.19%,均高于对照组的62.75%、17.65%(P<0.05).联合组、对照组的中位无进展生存期分别为19.0 个月、15.1 个月,两组生存曲线差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:第二代EGFR-TKI达可替尼联合PP 化疗方案治疗 EGFR 敏感突变晚期肺腺癌明显延长无进展生存期,且不增加不良反应.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the effect and prognosis of EGFR-TKI combined with PP(peme-trexed+cisplatin)chemotherapy in the treatment of epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)-mutated ad-vanced lung adenocarcinoma.Methods:This study was conducted from January 2019 to January 2021.A to-tal of 105 patients with EGFR-mutated advanced lung adenocarcinoma were selected,and divided into the combination group(54 cases)and the control group(51 cases)according to the treatment plan.The control group was treated with second-generation EGFR-TKI(dacomitinib).The combination group was treated with dacomitinib and PP chemotherapy,with 21 days as a cycle.Efficacy,tumor markers and progression-free survival were compared between the two groups.Results:The objective remission rate and disease control rate in the combination group(27.78%and 88.89%)were higher than those in the control group(9.8%and 68.63%)(P<0.05).The difference values of serum carbohydrate antigen 125(CA125),carcinoembryonic an-tigen(CEA),tissue polypeptide antigen(TPA)and cytoplasmic thymidine kinase(TK1)levels before and after treatment in the combination group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence rates of thrombocytopenia,diarrhea,enteritis,stomatitis,decreased appetite,liver dysfunction,renal dys-function and rash in the two groups were close(P>0.05).The 1-year and 2-year progression-free survival rates in the combination group(81.48%and 35.19%)were higher than those in the control group(62.75%and 17.65%)(P<0.05).The median progression-free survival time of the combination group and control group were 19.0 months and 15.1 months.There is a difference in the survival curves between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Second-generation EGFR-TKI combined with PP chemotherapy can significantly prolongs progression-free survival,without increasing adverse reactions.

关键词

肺腺癌/表皮生长因子受体/达可替尼/培美曲塞

Key words

Lung adenocarcinoma/Epidermal growth factor receptor/Dacomitinib/Pemetrexed

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基金项目

安徽省自然科学基金(2020)(2008085QH372)

出版年

2024
河北医学
河北省医学会

河北医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.915
ISSN:1006-6233
参考文献量12
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