首页|miR-200c PAPP-A水平与经阴道超声鉴别诊断先兆流产和异位妊娠的价值

miR-200c PAPP-A水平与经阴道超声鉴别诊断先兆流产和异位妊娠的价值

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目的:探究血清miR-200c、妊娠相关血浆蛋白A(PAPP-A)水平与经阴道超声鉴别诊断先兆流产和异位妊娠的价值。方法:本研究开展时间为2020 年1 月至2022 年1 月,研究对象为此时间段内在我院就诊的正常早孕孕妇、异位妊娠及先兆流产孕妇各43 例,患者均接受阴道超声检查,记录各项超声参数,并比较各组孕妇就诊时血清miR-200c、PAPP-A水平差异,探究其对孕妇先兆流产及异位妊娠的诊断价值。结果:三组间孕妇的妊娠黄体平均径比较组间差异无统计学意义(P>0。05),异位妊娠孕妇的子宫内膜厚度低于先兆流产组和正常早孕组,且先兆流产组低于正常早孕组(P<0。05);先兆流产组孕妇的RI高于异位妊娠组和正常早孕组,且异位妊娠组高于正常早孕组(P<0。05);先兆流产组和异位妊娠组孕妇的PSV均低于正常早孕组(P<0。05),但先兆流产组和异位妊娠组组间差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。先兆流产组和异位妊娠组孕妇的血清 miR-200c 水平高于正常早孕组(P<0。05),但先兆流产组和异位妊娠组组间差异无统计学意义(P>0。05),异位妊娠孕妇的 PAPP-A 低于先兆流产组和正常早孕组,且先兆流产组低于正常早孕组(P<0。05)。经分析,超声及 miR-200c、PAPP-A水平联合诊断孕妇先兆流产特异度高于各指标单独诊断,对异位妊娠诊断的特异度及阳性预测值高于各指标单独诊断。结论:血清miR-200c和PAPP-A水平结合经阴道超声检查,能有效地用于鉴别诊断先兆流产和异位妊娠,提高诊断的准确率和特异度,具有较高的临床应用潜力。
The Value of miR-200c and PAPP-A Levels Combined with Transvaginal Ultrasound in Differentiating Threatened Abortion and Ectopic Pregnancy
Objective:To explore the value of serum miR-200c and pregnancy-associated plasma pro-tein-A(PAPP-A)levels in combination with transvaginal ultrasound for the differential diagnosis of threat-ened abortion and ectopic pregnancy.Methods:This study was conducted from January 2020 to January 2022,including 43 cases of normal early pregnancy,43 cases of ectopic pregnancy,and 43 cases of threat-ened abortion who visited our hospital during this period.All patients underwent transvaginal ultrasound exam-ination,and various ultrasound parameters were recorded.The differences in serum miR-200c and PAPP-A levels at the time of consultation were compared among the groups to investigate their diagnostic value for threatened abortion and ectopic pregnancy.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in the av-erage diameter of the corpus luteum among the three groups(P>0.05).The endometrial thickness in the ec-topic pregnancy group was lower than that in the threatened abortion and normal early pregnancy groups,and the thickness in the threatened abortion group was lower than that in the normal early pregnancy group(P<0.05).The resistance index(RI)in the threatened abortion group was higher than that in the ectopic pregnancy and normal early pregnancy groups,and the RI in the ectopic pregnancy group was higher than that in the nor-mal early pregnancy group(P<0.05).The peak systolic velocity(PSV)in both the threatened abortion and ectopic pregnancy groups was lower than that in the normal early pregnancy group(P<0.05),but there was no statistically significant difference between the threatened abortion and ectopic pregnancy groups(P>0.05).The serum miR-200c levels in the threatened abortion and ectopic pregnancy groups were higher than those in the normal early pregnancy group(P<0.05),but there was no statistically significant difference be-tween the threatened abortion and ectopic pregnancy groups(P>0.05).The PAPP-A levels in the ectopic pregnancy group were lower than those in the threatened abortion and normal early pregnancy groups,and the levels in the threatened abortion group were lower than those in the normal early pregnancy group(P<0.05).Analysis showed that the specificity of combined ultrasound,miR-200c,and PAPP-A levels for diagnosing threatened abortion was higher than that of any single indicator,and the specificity and positive predictive val-ue for diagnosing ectopic pregnancy were higher than those of any single indicator.Conclusion:The combina-tion of serum miR-200c and PAPP-A levels with transvaginal ultrasound examination can effectively differen-tiate between threatened abortion and ectopic pregnancy,improving diagnostic accuracy and specificity,with significant clinical application potential.

Threatened miscarriagemiR-200cPregnancy-associated plasma protein-AEc-topic pregnancy

郭彩萍、陈艳梅、马延玲

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陕西省延安市人民医院妇产科,陕西 延安 716000

先兆流产 miR-200c 妊娠相关血浆蛋白A 异位妊娠

中华国际科学交流基金会检验检测科技专项基金

Z2020LSXB001

2024

河北医学
河北省医学会

河北医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.915
ISSN:1006-6233
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)
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