首页|腹腔镜下经脐单部位阑尾切除术治疗小儿阑尾炎的效果及对炎症因子的影响

腹腔镜下经脐单部位阑尾切除术治疗小儿阑尾炎的效果及对炎症因子的影响

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目的:探究腹腔镜下经脐单部位阑尾切除术治疗小儿阑尾炎的效果及对炎症因子的影响。方法:回顾性分析2022年3月至2023年6月期间我院就诊的阑尾炎患儿的临床资料,从接受腹腔镜下经脐单部位阑尾切除术的患儿中采用随机数字表法随机抽取55例纳入观察组,从接受采取传统腹腔镜阑尾切除术治疗的患儿中采用随机数字表法随机抽取50例纳入对照组。比较两组患儿的手术相关指标、术后恢复情况和术后并发症发生情况。并比较术前和术后5d的阑尾炎症状缓解情况[阑尾炎炎症反应(appendicitis inflammatory response,AIR)评分、视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分],比较术前、术后48h和术后5d的炎症因子水平。结果:观察组患儿的手术时间、术中出血量、术后首次排 气时间、体温 恢复正常时间、下 床活动时间、住 院时间、术后 并发症 发生率均低于 对照组,差 异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后5d,两组患儿的AIR评分和VAS评分较术前降低,且观察组降低幅度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。重复测量方差分析显示两组患者术后的时点效应、组间效应及时点和组间的交互效应均可影响CRP、PCT、WBC水平的变化(P<0。05),且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:腹腔镜下经脐单部位阑尾切除术治疗小儿阑尾炎具有积极效果,减少术后 并发症,降低炎症因子水平,有助于患儿快速恢复。
Efficacy of Laparoscopic Transumbilical Single-Site Appendectomy for Pediatric Appendicitis and Its Impact on Inflammatory Factors
Objective:To investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic transumbilical single-site appendecto-my(LTSSA)for pediatric appendicitis and its impact on inflammatory factors.Methods:The clinical data of pediatric appendicitis patients treated in our hospital from March 2022 to June 2023 were retrospectively ana-lyzed.55 patients who underwent LTSSA were randomly selected from the LTSSA group using a random num-ber table,and 50 patients who underwent traditional laparoscopic appendectomy(LTA)were randomly select-ed from the LTA group using a random number table.The surgical parameters,postoperative recovery,and postoperative complications of the two groups were compared.The improvement of appendicitis symptoms be-fore and 5 days after surgery[Appendicitis Inflammatory Response(AIR)score,Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score]and the levels of inflammatory factors before,48 hours after surgery and 5 days after surgery were compared.Results:The operation time,intraoperative bleeding volume,time of first postoperative flatus,time of normal body temperature recovery,time of getting out of bed and activity,length of hospital stay,and incidence of postoperative complications were all lower in the observation group than in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).At 5 days after surgery,the AIR and VAS scores of the two groups were lower than before surgery,and the decrease in the observation group was greater than that in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Repeated measures ANOVA showed that the time point effect,group effect,time point and group interaction effect of the two groups of patients after surgery can all affect the changes in CRP,PCT,and WBC levels(P<0.05),and the observation group was lower than the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:LTSSA for ped-iatric appendicitis has a positive effect,reduces postoperative complications,lowers inflammatory factor levels,and helps in the rapid recovery of patients.

LaparoscopicTransumbilical single-siteAppendectomyAppendicitis in chil-drenEffectInflammatory factors

魏标、陈山、陈新、马小鹏、薛亚东

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安徽医科大学附属宿州医院小儿外科,安徽 宿州 234000

腹腔镜 经脐单部位 阑尾切除术 小儿阑尾炎 效果 炎症因子

2020年度安徽省自然科学基金项目

2008085QH352

2024

河北医学
河北省医学会

河北医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.915
ISSN:1006-6233
年,卷(期):2024.30(7)