首页|冷牙胶侧方加压充填法与热牙胶根管充填治疗牙髓病和根尖周病对NRS评分咀嚼功能及并发症的影响

冷牙胶侧方加压充填法与热牙胶根管充填治疗牙髓病和根尖周病对NRS评分咀嚼功能及并发症的影响

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目的:观察冷牙胶侧方加压充填法(CLC)与热牙胶根管充填(WVC)治疗牙髓病和根尖周病对NRS评分、咀嚼功能及并发症的影响。方法:选取2021 年1 月至 2023 年 12 月本院接受治疗的牙髓病和根尖周病患者115 例,以填充材料的不同分为对照组 55 例接受 CLC 治疗,试验组 60 例接受WVC治疗。比较两组治疗后的临床效果和填充效果、治疗前后疼痛数字评分量表(NRS)评分、咬合力、咀嚼功能、牙周状态[牙龈指数(GI)、龈沟出血指数(SBI)],对比两组并发症发生情况。结果:治疗后,试验组临床总有效率96。67%高于对照组 83。74%(P<0。05);试验组治疗后恰填比例高于对照组(91。67%vs 65。45%,P<0。05);试验组NRS评分治疗前后差值 2。54±0。41 分高于对照组 1。38±0。56 分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);治疗后,试验组咬合力、咀嚼功能评分治疗前后差值 49。22±7。79 lbs、10。86±1。05 分高于对照组26。53±3。61 lbs、5。34±0。59 分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);试验组 GI、SBI评分治疗前后差值1。33±0。15 分、1。04±0。13 分高于对照组 1。05±0。14 分、0。88±0。08 分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);治疗后,试验组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论:与 CLC 相比,WVC 能够提高牙髓病、根尖周病临床治疗效果和根管填充效果,缓解疼痛,促进牙齿实用度与牙周状态恢复,且并发症发生率低。
Effect of Cold Lateral Condensation and Warm Vertical Condensation on NRS Score Masticatory Function and Complications in the Treatment of Pulpitis and Periapical Disease
Objective:To observe the effects of cold lateral condensation(CLC)and warm vertical con-densation(WVC)on scores of Numerical Rating Scale(NRS),masticatory function and complications in pul-posis and periapical disease.Methods:A total of 115 patients with pulposis and periapical disease treated in the hospital were enrolled between January 2021 and December 2023.According to different filling materials,they were divided into a control group(55 cases,CLC)and an experimental group(60 cases,WVC).The clinical effect and filling effect after treatment,scores of NRS,bite force,masticatory function and periodontal status[gingival index(GI),sulcus bleeding index(SBI)]before and after treatment,and the occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,total clinical response rate in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(96.67%vs 83.74%,P<0.05).After treat-ment,proportion of appropriate filling in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(91.67%vs 65.45%,P<0.05),and difference value of NRS score before and after treatment was greater than that in control group(2.54±0.41 points vs 1.38±0.56 points,P<0.05).After treatment,difference values in scores of bite force and masticatory function in the experimental group were greater than those in the control group(49.22±7.79lbs,10.86±1.05 points vs 26.53±3.61lbs,5.34±0.59 points,P<0.05),and differ-ence values in scores of GI and SBI were greater than those in control group(1.33±0.15 points,1.04±0.13 points vs 1.05±0.14 points,0.88±0.08 points,P<0.05).After treatment,incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with CLC,WVC can improve clinical curative effect and root canal filling effect,relieve pain,promote the recovery of dental practicability and periodontal status in patients with pulposis and periapical disease,which has low inci-dence of complications.

Cold lateral condensationWarm vertical condensationPulposisPeriapical dis-ease

夏红红、刘文静、秦坤、罗伟

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安徽省合肥市第二人民医院/安徽医科大学附属合肥医院口腔科,安徽 合肥 230011

江苏省南京市溧水区人民医院口腔科,江苏 南京 211200

冷牙胶侧方加压充填法 热牙胶根管充填治疗 牙髓病 根尖周病

安徽省自然科学基础研究计划项目

2020JM-394

2024

河北医学
河北省医学会

河北医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.915
ISSN:1006-6233
年,卷(期):2024.30(10)