首页|某社区人群对阿尔茨海默病早期筛查意愿分析

某社区人群对阿尔茨海默病早期筛查意愿分析

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目的 了解城市社区居民阿尔茨海默病早期筛查意愿及影响因素,为采取相关干预措施、提高筛查意愿提供依据。方法 自行编制调查问卷。数据采用EpiData 3。0 建立数据库,并用SPSS 26。0 软件包进行统计分析。利用卡方检验进行单因素分析,用 Logistic 回归进行多因素分析。结果 发放问卷 200 份,有效问卷 183 份,有效率为91。50%。在阿尔茨海默病的认知水平方面,有 83 人阿尔茨海默病相关知识掌握程度≥12 分,占 45。36%;100 人阿尔茨海默病相关知识掌握程度<12 分,占 54。64%。在筛查意愿方面,170 人(92。90%)愿意参与早期筛查,13 人(7。10%)表示不愿意参与筛查。影响因素分析显示,阿尔茨海默病认知水平高、医学相关工作者以及愿意获取阿尔茨海默病相关知识的人群倾向于参加早期筛查。结论 社区人群关于阿尔茨海默病筛查宣传教育应以阿尔茨海默病认知水平低、非医学工作者为重点人群。
Analysis of early screening intention for Alzheimer's disease in community population
Objective To investigate the willingness and influencing factors of early screening of Alzheimer's dis-ease among urban community residents and provide a basis for taking relevant interventions and improving the willingness of screening.Methods Self-developed questionnaires.The data were established using EpiData 3.0 and statistically analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 software package.Chi-square test was used for univariate analysis and Logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis.Results 200 questionnaires were distributed and 183 were valid,with an effective rate of 91.50%.In terms of the cognitive level of Alzheimer's disease,83 people had a≥12 points in the knowledge of Alzheimer's disease,accounting for 45.36%.The knowledge level of Alzheimer's disease related to 100 people<12 points,accounting for 54.64%.In terms of willingness to screen,170(92.90%)felt that early screening was necessary and 13(7.10%)did not see the need for early screen-ing.The analysis of influencing factors showed that people with high awareness of Alzheimer's disease,medical workers and people who were willing to acquire Alzheimer's disease related knowledge were more inclined to participate in early screening.Conclusion The publicity and education of Alzheimer's disease screening in the community should focus on non-medical workers with low Alzheimer's disease cognition.

Alzheimer's diseasescreening intentioninfluencing factor

魏浩然、陈冲、张红杰

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河北大学公共卫生学院, 河北 保定 071000

阿尔茨海默病 筛查意愿 影响因素

2024

医学研究与教育
河北大学

医学研究与教育

影响因子:0.675
ISSN:1674-490X
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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