Objective To explore the recurrence of schizophrenia and analyze its influencing factors.Methods The study was conducted among patients diagnosed with schizophrenia at a specialized psychiatric hospital in Baoding city.Data were collected face-to-face using various scales,including the medication adherence scale,insight and treatment attitude scale,perceived devaluation-discrimination scale,and social support scale to ana-lyze factors influencing schizophrenia recurrence.Results A total of 430 patients were included,among whom 199 experienced a recurrence,yielding a recurrence rate of 46.27%.Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that longer illness duration(OR=10.294,P<0.001),stigma(OR=9.087,P<0.001),history of traumatic stress(OR=0.389,P=0.017),and a family history of schizophrenia(OR=3.066,P=0.001)were risk factors for recurrence.Additionally,higher monthly per capita family income(OR=0.300,P=0.020;OR=0.075,P<0.001;OR=0.096,P=0.001),better insight and treatment attitude(OR=0.570,P=0.539;OR=0.097,P=0.011;OR=0.018,P=0.001),and higher medication adherence(OR=0.189,P<0.001)were identified as protective factors.Conclusion In conclusion,the recurrence rate of schizophrenia remains high.Patients with longer illness durations,higher levels of stigma,traumatic stress history,family history of schizo-phrenia,lower monthly per capita family income,poorer insight and treatment attitudes,and lower medication adherence are at greater risk of recurrence.
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