首页|五苓散加减方联合壮骨关节胶囊治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折术后临床研究

五苓散加减方联合壮骨关节胶囊治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折术后临床研究

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目的 观察五苓散加减方联合壮骨关节胶囊治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折术后的临床疗效.方法 选取2019 年12 月至2021 年12 月收治的老年股骨粗隆间骨折术后患者165 例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为 2 组,对照组79 例予壮骨关节胶囊治疗,治疗组86 例在对照组的基础上联合五苓散加减方治疗.2 组均治疗 3 周后统计疗效,比较2 组治疗后伤口水肿消失时间及骨痂形成时间,比较2 组治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、Harris髋关节评分系统(HHS)评分、炎症因子指标[包括白细胞介素6(IL-6)、IL-10 及肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)]及中医症状(包括面色、耳鸣、腰膝酸软、肢体萎软及神疲乏力)评分变化情况,观察 2 组并发症发生情况.结果 治疗组总有效率96.51%(83/86),并发症总发生率4.65%(4/86),对照组总有效率79.75%(63/79).并发症总发生率17.72%(14/79)治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).治疗组治疗后水肿消肿时间及骨痂形成时间均短于对照组(P<0.05).与本组治疗前比较,2 组治疗后疼痛VAS评分均降低(P<0.05),HHS评分均升高(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后疼痛VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),HHS评分高于对照组(P<0.05).与本组治疗前比较,2 组治疗后炎症因子血清IL-6、IL-10 及TNF-α水平均降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后血清IL-6、IL-10 及TNF-α水平均低于对照组(P<0.05).与本组治疗前比较,2 组治疗后中医症状面色、耳鸣、腰膝酸软、肢体萎软及神疲乏力评分均降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后中医症状面色、耳鸣、腰膝酸软、肢体萎软及神疲乏力评分均低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 五苓散加减方联合壮骨关节胶囊治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折术后患者疗效确切,可明显促进伤口水肿消退,促进骨折愈合,减轻疼痛症状,改善髋关节功能,改善中医症状,减少并发症的发生,其作用机制可能与降低IL-6、IL-10 及TNF-α水平,抑制炎症反应有关.
Clinical study on modified Wuling Powder combined with Zhuanggu Guanjie capsule on elderly intertrochanteric frac-ture
Objective To analyze the curative effect of modified Wuling Powder combined with Zhuanggu Guanjie cap-sule on elderly intertrochanteric fracture.Methods From December 2019 to December 2021,a total of 165 cases of elderly in-tertrochanteric fracture were randomly assigned into the control group(n =79)and the treatment group(n =86).All patients were managed by Zhuanggu Guanjie capsule,and patients in the observation group were additionally given modified Wuling Pow-der,the treatment was performed for 3 weeks for statistical efficacy.The key observation was the time to deswelling and fracture healing,the scores of visual analogue scale(VAS)score,Harris hip score(HHS),the inflammatory factor indexes(Interleukin 6[IL-6],IL-10,and tumor necrosis factor α[TNF-α]),andtraditional Chinese medicine(TCM)symptoms(complex-ion,tinnitus,soreness and weakness of waist and knees,weakness of limbs and lassitude)scores,as well as complication before and after treatment between the two groups.Results The total effective rate in the treatment group was better than that of the control group(96.51%[83/86]vs79.75%[63/79],P<0.05),and the complications rates was significantly lower than that of the control group(4.65%(4/86)vs17.72%(14/79),P<0.05).After treatment,the time to deswelling and fracture healing in the treatment group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).Significantly decreased VAS scores(P<0.05)and significantly increased HHS scores(P<0.05)were detected in the both groups,and there were statistical differences in VAS and HHS between the treatment group and the control group(all P<0.05).The levels of serum IL-6,IL-10 and TNF-α in the two groups were significantly decreased(P<0.05),and the decrease in the treatment group was more obvious(P<0.05).The TCM symptoms(complexion,tinnitus,soreness and weakness of waist and knees,limb weakness and mental fatigue)scores in the two groups were significantly decreased(P<0.05),which were significantly lower in the treatment group than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For elderly intertrochanteric fracture,modified Wuling Powder combined with Zhuanggu Guanjie capsule can effectively improve the clinical symptoms have a definite effect.It can sig-nificantly promote wound edema regression and fracture healing,relieve pain symptoms,improve hip joint function,improve TCM symptoms,and reduce complications.It may inhibit the inflammatory response by reducing the levels of IL-6,IL-10 and TNF-α.

FractureFemoral trochanterWuling PowderChinese medicine therapy

王东、翟江波

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河南省卢氏县中医院骨一科,河南 卢氏 472200

河南省三门峡市黄河医院骨科,河南 三门峡 472200

骨折 股骨粗隆 五苓散 中药疗法

2024

河北中医
河北省医学情报研究所,河北省中医药学会

河北中医

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.951
ISSN:1002-2619
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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