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大黄制剂在肛周脓肿患者术后中的应用效果

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目的 探讨大黄制剂在肛周脓肿患者术后中的应用效果.方法 将 80 例肛周脓肿患者随机数字表法分为2 组,2 组均予以肛周脓肿切开引流术治疗,在此基础上对照组40 例予以常规处理,研究组40 例在对照组基础上给予大黄制剂治疗.统计术后1 周2 组疗效、创面菌群情况,分析术前、术后1 周2 组炎症指标血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及降钙素原(PCT)情况,于术后 1、7d评估 2 组术后疼痛及创面渗液情况.结果 研究组总有效率97.50%高于对照组85.00%(P<0.05);术后1 周研究组创面存在大肠埃希菌比例低于对照组(P<0.05);术后1 周2 组血清IL-6、TNF-α、PCT水平低于治疗前(P<0.05),且术后1 周研究组血清IL-6、TNF-α、PCT水平低于对照组(P<0.05);术后7d2 组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、创面渗液评分低于术后1d(P<0.05),且术后7d研究组VAS评分、创面渗液评分低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 大黄制剂应用于肛周脓肿患者术后,可减少创面菌群,减轻患者炎症反应,缓解术后疼痛,改善创面渗液,整体提高治疗效果.
Postoperative application of rhubarb preparation in patients with perianal abscess
Objective To investigate the effect of postoperative application of rhubarb preparation in patients with peri-anal abscess.Methods A total of 80 patients underwent incision and drainage of perianal abscess were randomly divided into the control group(n=40)and study group(n=40).All patients were given routine treatment,those in the study group were additionally given rhubarb preparation.A 1-week treatment was performed,aiming to compare inter-group curative effect and wound microflora,inflammatory responses(serum interleukin-6[IL-6],tumor necrosis factor-α[TNF-α],and procalci-tonin[PCT])before operation and on week 1,as well as the scores of visual analogue scale(VAS)and wound exudation in both groups on days 1 and 7.Results The total effective rate of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group(97.50%vs 85.00%,P<0.05).The proportion of Escherichia coli in the wounds on week 1 in the study group was signifi-cantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The levels of serum IL-6,TNF-α,PCT in the both groups on week1 were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and which in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The VAS score and wound exudate score in the both groups on day 7 were significantly lower than those on day 1(P<0.05),and the VAS score and wound exudate score on day 7 in the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The postoperative application of rhubarb preparation can decrease postoperative wound flora,reduce inflammatory response,relieve postoperative pain,improve wound exudation,and improve o-verall treatment effect in patients with perianal abscess.

Perianal abscessIncision and drainage of perianal abscessRhubarb preparationWound floraInflamma-tory reactionWound exudates

林剑鹏、沈卫星、崔恒官

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复旦大学附属中山医院青浦分院普外科,上海 201700

肛周脓肿 肛周脓肿切开引流术 大黄制剂 创面菌群 炎性反应 创面渗液

上海市中西医结合学会社区医学与健康管理研究基金项目

SQ17

2024

河北中医
河北省医学情报研究所,河北省中医药学会

河北中医

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.951
ISSN:1002-2619
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)
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