首页|中医适宜技术在骨外科术后气虚血瘀证患者快速康复的应用研究

中医适宜技术在骨外科术后气虚血瘀证患者快速康复的应用研究

扫码查看
目的 观察中医适宜技术在骨外科术后气虚血瘀证患者快速康复中的应用,为中医特色护理提供一定参考.方法 本次研究对骨外科接受手术治疗的 120 例骨折患者进行观察,顺利完成手术,术后"四诊"辨证分型,确定"气虚血瘀证".随后使用红与绿随机摸球的方式,将患者分入 2 个临床组别.对照组 60 例,予以系统护理;在此基础上,观察组60 例,予以中医适宜技术.术前及术后1 周对视觉模拟评分(VAS)、匹兹堡睡眠指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估,对比2 组术后胃肠功能恢复及并发症.结果 干预后2 组VAS评分、PSQI评分、SAS评分和SDS评分低于干预前(P<0.05);干预后观察组VAS评分、PSQI评分、SAS评分和SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05).对照组的首次排气时间、首次排便时间、首次进食时间和住院时间高于观察组,有统计意义(P<0.05).对照组的总并发症率15.00%高于观察组3.33%,有统计意义(P<0.05).结论 中医适宜技术对于骨外科术后气虚血瘀证患者具有快速康复的效果,有助于缩短恢复时间,提高睡眠质量和情绪状态,减轻术后疼痛及并发症.
Application of traditional Chinese medicine appropriate techniques in rapid rehabilitation of patients with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome after bone surgery
Objective To analyze the application of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)appropriate techniques in rap-id rehabilitation of patients with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome after bone surgery,and to provide some reference for TCM characteristic nursing.Methods An observation was conducted in this study to analyze 120 patients with fractures who un-derwent surgical treatment.After the successful surgery,they were identified as Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome through"Four Diagnosis"syndrome differentiation and typing.Subsequently,the patients were divided into the control group(n=60)and the observation group(n=60)by touching red and green random balls.All patients received systematic nursing care,those in the observation group were additionally given TCM appropriate techniques.The scores of visual analogue scale(VAS),Pitts-burgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were evaluated before surgery and on week 1 of surgery,the gastrointestinal function and complications were assessed between groups.Results After intervention,the scores of VAS,PSQI,SAS,and SDS of the two groups were significantly lower than those before interven-tion(P<0.05),which in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The first exhaust time,first defecation time,first meal time,and hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05).The total complication rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(3.33%vs 15.00%,P<0.05).Conclusion TCM appropriate techniques have a rapid recovery effect for patients with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome after bone sur-gery,which is helpful to shorten the recovery time,improve sleep quality and emotional state,and alleviate postoperative pain and complications.

Traditional Chinese medicine appropriate technologyAfter bone surgeryQi deficiency and blood stasis syndromeRapid recovery

鲁平平、高云霞、韩亚妹、赵慧慧、王文翠、丁盼盼

展开 >

河北省沧州中西医结合医院中医保健中心,河北 沧州 061001

河北省沧州中西医结合医院内分泌科,河北 沧州 061001

河北省沧州中西医结合医院护理部,河北 沧州 061001

河北省沧州中西医结合医院骨外科,河北 沧州 061001

河北省沧州中西医结合医院风湿科,河北 沧州 061001

展开 >

中医适宜技术 骨外科术后 气虚血瘀证 快速康复

河北省中医药类科研指令性课题

2022226

2024

河北中医
河北省医学情报研究所,河北省中医药学会

河北中医

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.951
ISSN:1002-2619
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)
  • 18