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中药封包联合舒芬太尼对心脏瓣膜病术后镇痛的影响

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目的 观察中药封包联合舒芬太尼对心脏瓣膜病术后镇痛的影响.方法 将我院150例心脏瓣膜病术后患者随机为治疗组与对照组各75例.对照组采用舒芬太尼治疗,治疗组采用中药封包联合舒芬太尼治疗.比较两组心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、Ramsay镇静评分、心肌肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(cTnⅠ)、肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、经静脉患者自控镇痛(PCIA)、舒芬太尼的用量、首次下床和住院时间.结果 术后48 h,两组SaO2比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),两组HR高于术后即刻,MAP低于术后即刻,治疗组HR高于对照组,MAP低于对照组(P<0.05);两组VAS、Ramsay镇静评分低于术后即刻,治疗组VAS、Ramsay镇静评分低于对照组(P<0.05);两组cTnⅠ、CK-MB低于术后即刻,治疗组cTnⅠ、CK-MB低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组PCIA、舒芬太尼的用量、首次下床及住院时间少于对照组(P<0.05).结论 中药封包联合舒芬太尼对心脏瓣膜病术后患者具有更好的镇静、镇痛作用,更能稳定血流动力学,减少药物用量,减轻心肌损伤,促进康复.
Effect of TCM packaging assisted sufentanil on postoperative analgesia in pati-ents with heart valve disease
Objective To observe the effect of TCM packaging assisted with sufentanil on postoperative analgesia in patients with heart valve disease.Methods A total of 150 postoperative patients with heart valve disease were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,with 75 cases in each group.Control group was treated with sufentanil,while treatment group was treated with TCM packaging assisted on the basis of control group.Heart rate(HR),mean arterial pressure(MAP),blood oxygen saturation(SaO2),visual analogue scale(VAS),Ramsay sedation score,cardiac troponin Ⅰ(cTnl),creatine kinase isoenzyme(CK-MB),patient-controlled analgesia(PCIA)via intravenous route,dosage of sufentanil,first time out of bed and hospital stay were compared between the two groups.Results Fourty-eight hours after surgery,there was no statistically significant difference in SaO2 between the two groups(P>0.05);HR was higher in both groups than these immediately after surgery,and was higher in treatment group than control group,while MAP was lower,and was lower in treatment group than control group(P<0.05);the VAS and Ramsay sedation scores in both groups were lower than those immediately after surgery,and were lower in treatment group than control group(P<0.05);the cTnⅠ and CK-MB levels in both groups were lower than immediately after surgery,and were lower in treatment group than those control group(P<0.05);the dosage of PCIA and sufentanil,first time out of bed,and hospital stay in treatment group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion TCM packaging assisted sufentanil has better sedative and analgesic effects on postoperative patients with heart valve disease,can stabilize hemodynamics,reduce drug dosage,reduce myocardial damage,and promote rehabilitation.

Heart valve diseasePostoperativeAnalgesiaTCM packagingSufentanil

揭冬丽、蒋洪朋、余时平

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武汉亚心总医院,湖北武汉 430056

北京大学人民医院,北京 100044

武汉城市职业学院,湖北武汉 430064

武汉体育学院,湖北武汉 430079

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心脏瓣膜病 术后 镇痛 中药封包 舒芬太尼

国家自然科学基金

82203464

2024

湖北中医药大学学报
湖北中医药大学

湖北中医药大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.873
ISSN:1008-987X
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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