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针刺结合膀胱功能训练治疗老年神经源性膀胱尿潴留疗效观察

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目的 观察针刺结合膀胱功能训练治疗老年神经源性膀胱尿潴留(NBUR)临床疗效.方法 将我院108例老年NBUR患者随机分为对照组与观察组各54例.对照组实施膀胱功能训练,观察组实施针刺结合膀胱功能训练.比较两组总有效率、排尿次数、残余尿量、单次平均排尿量、改良Barthel指数(MBI)、中医证候评分、膀胱内压力、最大膀胱容量、尿路感染率.结果 治疗后,观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);两组排尿次数、单次平均排尿量高于治疗前,残余尿量低于治疗前;观察组排尿次数、单次平均排尿量高于对照组,残余尿量低于对照组(P<0.05);两组MBI评分高于治疗前,观察组MBI评分高于对照组(P<0.05);两组中医证候评分低于治疗前,观察组中医证候评分低于对照组(P<0.05);两组膀胱内压力、最大膀胱容量高于治疗前,观察组膀胱内压力、最大膀胱容量高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组尿路感染率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 针刺结合膀胱功能训练对老年NBUR疗效明确,可促进排尿,改善尿流动力学,降低中医证候积分,提高患者生活能力,减少尿路感染的发生.
Efficacy observation on acupuncture combined with bladder function training on neurogenic bladder urinary retention in the elderly
Objective To observe the effect of acupuncture combined with bladder function training on neurogenic bladder urinary retention(NBUR)in the elderly.Methods A total of 108 elderly patients with NBUR were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 54 cases in each group.Control group was given bladder function training,while observation group was given acupuncture on the basis of control group.The total effective rate,frequency of urination,residual urine volume,average urine volume per session,Modified Barthel Index(MBI),TCM syndrome score,intravesical pressure,maximum bladder capacity,and urinary tract infection rate of the two groups,were compared.Results After treatment,the total effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05);the number of urination and the average amount of urine in a single time in both groups were higher than those before treatment,which were higher in observation group than those control group,while the residual urine volume in both groups was lower,which was lower in observation group than control group(P<0.05);the MBI scores of both groups were higher than those before treatment,which were higher in observation group than control group(P<0.05);the TCM syndrome score in both groups were lower than those before treatment,which were lower in observation group than control group(P<0.05);the intravesical pressure and maximum bladder capacity of both groups were higher than those before treatment,which were higher in observation group than control group(P<0.05);the rate of urinary tract infection in observation group was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture combined with bladder function training has a clear effect on the elderly NBUR,which can promote urination,improve urodynamics,reduce TCM syndrome scores,improve living ability,and reduce urinary tract infection.

Urinary retentionNeurogenic bladderElderlyAcupunctureBladder function training

欧阳凯鸣、杨玮

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广东省第一荣军优抚医院,广东 广州 510260

尿潴留 神经源性膀胱 老年 针刺 膀胱功能训练

2024

湖北中医药大学学报
湖北中医药大学

湖北中医药大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.873
ISSN:1008-987X
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)