合成化学2024,Vol.32Issue(5) :457-462.DOI:10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.23085

KRAS G12C抑制剂中间体(2-((叔丁氧羰基)氨基)-5,7-二氟苯并[d]噻唑-4-基)硼酸的合成新方法

A Novel Synthetic Process of KRAS G12C Inhibitors Intermediate(2-((Tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)boronic Acid

朱益忠 王路路 梁潮根
合成化学2024,Vol.32Issue(5) :457-462.DOI:10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.23085

KRAS G12C抑制剂中间体(2-((叔丁氧羰基)氨基)-5,7-二氟苯并[d]噻唑-4-基)硼酸的合成新方法

A Novel Synthetic Process of KRAS G12C Inhibitors Intermediate(2-((Tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)boronic Acid

朱益忠 1王路路 1梁潮根1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司,江苏南京 210009
  • 折叠

摘要

RAS基因突变是癌症中常见的基因突变类型,而KARS基因突变是RAS突变中影响最大的突变.KRAS G12C突变是KRAS基因中发生率较高的一种突变形式,是当前药物开发的重要靶点.构效关系表明:苯并[d]噻唑片段的引入有助于提高化合物对KRAS G12C的抑制活性,因此对该关键中间体的合成方法做了进一步的研究.本研究改进了 KRAS G12C抑制剂中间体(2-((叔丁氧羰基)氨基)-5,7-二氟苯并[d]噻唑-4-基)硼酸(A)的合成方法,以2-溴-3,5-二氟苯胺为起始物料,经4步反应制备得到(2-((叔丁氧羰基)氨基)-5,7-二氟苯并[d]噻唑-4-基)硼酸.该方法合成步骤较文献方法节约2步,且无需使用昂贵的钯催化剂.同时也对合成方法中关键工艺步骤进行了优化,选用NBS/MeSO3H关环,80 ℃下反应4 h,中间体2收率提高至90%以上;此外还对最后一步硼化反应进行了优化,放弃使用昂贵的钯催化剂,采用硼酸三异丙酯和正丁基锂的条件来制备产物硼酸,经柱层析纯化后收率可以达到30%以上,节约了生产成本.并利用MS和1H NMR确证了其结构.

Abstract

RAS gene mutation is a common type of gene mutation in cancers,and KARS gene mutation is the most influential mutation among RAS mutations.The KRAS G12C mutation is a mutation with a high incidence in the KRAS gene,and is an important target for current drug development.The struc-ture-activity relationship shows that the introduction of benzo[d]thiazole fragment helps to improve the inhibitory activity of the compound on KRAS G12C.Therefore,the synthetic process of this key inter-mediate is further studied.In this study,the synthetic process of KRAS G12C inhibitors intermediate(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)(A)boronic acid was improved,and(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5,7-difluorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)boronic acid was prepared by four steps from 2-bromo-3,5-difluoroaniline as the starting material.This method saved two steps compared with the literature method,and did not need to use expensive palladium catalyst.Moreover,the key process steps were optimized.NBS/MeSO3H was selected for ring closure and the yield of in-termediate 2 could reach more than 90%at 80 ℃ for 4 h.Furthermore,the last step of borylation re-action was optimized.It was found that triisopropyl borate and n-butyllithium could be used to prepare the boric acid instead of palladium catalyst,and the yield could reach more than 30%after purification by column chromatography,and the structure was confirmed by MS and 1H NMR.

关键词

KRAS/G12C/苯并[d]噻唑/硼酸/合成/新方法

Key words

KRAS/G12C/benzo[d]thiazol/boronic acid/synthesis/new method

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
合成化学
四川省化学化工学会 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

合成化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.42
ISSN:1005-1511
参考文献量17
段落导航相关论文