合成化学2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :525-533.DOI:10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.23072

含2,6-双(咪唑-2-基)吡啶的铕(Ⅲ)和铽(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、结构及其水溶性发光性能

Synthesis,Structures and Water-soluble Luminescence Properties of Europium(Ⅲ)and Terbium(Ⅲ)Complexes Containing 2,6-Bis(imidazol-2-yl)pyridine

王文思 梁海潮 康舒铭
合成化学2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :525-533.DOI:10.15952/j.cnki.cjsc.1005-1511.23072

含2,6-双(咪唑-2-基)吡啶的铕(Ⅲ)和铽(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、结构及其水溶性发光性能

Synthesis,Structures and Water-soluble Luminescence Properties of Europium(Ⅲ)and Terbium(Ⅲ)Complexes Containing 2,6-Bis(imidazol-2-yl)pyridine

王文思 1梁海潮 1康舒铭1
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作者信息

  • 1. 合肥工业大学 化学化工学院,先进催化与反应工程安徽省重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230009
  • 折叠

摘要

稀土发光材料因具有尖锐的荧光发射峰、较长的荧光寿命和色谱纯度高等优点,使其在发光传感、生物探针和防伪等方面具有广泛应用.由Eu3+和Tb3+与2,6-双(咪唑-2-基)吡啶(PyBim,L)合成了 2 种新型水溶性单核镧系离子配合物(EuL3)Cl3和(TbL3)Cl3.固态配合物(EuL3)Cl3和(TbL3)Cl3是等结构的,并且均结晶在斜方晶系Pcca空间群.(EuL3)Cl3晶胞参数为:a=1.9111(11)nm,b=1.1406(6)nm,c=1.9470(10)nm,β=90°.(TbL3)Cl3晶胞参数为:a=1.9123(3)nm,b=1.1381(2)nm,c=1.9412(4)nm,β=90°.中心镧系元素离子通过3 个PyBim配体的氮原子形成九配位的配合物,接近三帽三棱柱(D3h)的局部对称性.此外,通过紫外和荧光光谱仪测定2 种配合物紫外吸收强度和荧光发射强度均随配合物浓度增大而增强,且呈线性关系.配合物(EuL3)Cl3和(TbL3)Cl3的紫外吸收强度符合朗伯比尔定律,说明其在水中具有良好溶解性.2 种配合物具有高荧光发射性,(EuL3)Cl3的量子产率为17.57%±0.01%,(TbL3)Cl3的量子产率为16.02%±0.01%,说明PyBim配体可以作为吸收和传输光能的有效天线,敏化配位的镧系元素离子.

Abstract

Rare earth luminescent materials have the advantages of sharp fluorescence emission peaks,long fluorescence lifetime and high chromatographic purity,making them widely used in luminescence sensing,biological probes and anti-counterfeiting.Two novel water-soluble mononuclear lanthanide i-onic complexes,(EuL3)Cl3 and(TbL3)Cl3,are synthesized from the complexation of Eu3+and Tb3+with 2,6-bis(imidazol-2-yl)pyridine(PyBim,L).The solid-state complexes(EuL3)Cl3 and(TbL3)Cl3 are iso-structural and crystallize in orthorhombic Pcca group.(EuL3)Cl3 unit cell param-eters are a=1.9111(11)nm,b=1.1406(6)nm,c=1.9470(10)nm,β=90°.(TbL3)Cl3 unit cell parameters are a=1.9123(3)nm,b=1.1381(2)nm,c=1.9412(4)nm,β=90°.The cen-tral lanthanide ions are nine-coordinated by nitrogen atoms from three pybim ligands,approaching the local symmetry of tricapped trigonal prism(D3h).In addition,the UV absorption intensity and fluores-cence emission intensity of the two complexes were measured by UV and fluorescence spectroscopy,both of which increased with the concentration of the complexes,and showed a linear relationship.The ultraviolet absorption intensity of complexes(EuL3)Cl3 and(TbL3)Cl3 conforms to Lambert-beer law,indicating that they have good solubility.The two complexes have high fluorescence emission,and the quantum yields of(EuL3)Cl3 are 17.57%±0.01%and that of the(TbL3)Cl3 are 16.02%±0.01%,respectively,indicating that pyBim ligand can serve as an effective antenna to ab-sorb and transfer light energy,sensitizing the coordinated lanthanide ions.

关键词

镧系配合物/荧光性能/水溶性/2,6-双(咪唑-2-基)吡啶/合成/晶体结构/三帽三棱柱

Key words

lanthanide complex/2,6-bis(imidazol-2-yl)pyridine/fluorescence property/water solu-bility/synthesis/crystal structure/tricapped trigonal prism

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(21771049)

中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(PA2020GDJQ0028)

中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(PA2021GDSK0063)

出版年

2024
合成化学
四川省化学化工学会 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

合成化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.42
ISSN:1005-1511
参考文献量17
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