首页|含氟磺酰基的靶向PD-L1小分子PET探针的合成及其初步生物学评价

含氟磺酰基的靶向PD-L1小分子PET探针的合成及其初步生物学评价

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大量研究数据显示,抗肿瘤免疫治疗的效果与肿瘤中细胞程序性死亡配体1(PD-L1)的表达水平呈正相关.使用放射性核素标记的探针进行正电子发射计算机断层扫描(PET)成像可以准确定量患者全身PD-L1表达水平的动态变化.以联苯类PD-L1小分子抑制剂的母核为结构基础进行优化,并引入氟磺酰基,成功合成靶向PD-L1的小分子化合物8.通过质谱、核磁(1H/13C/19F NMR)表征验证了化合物8的结构正确,并利用均相时间分辨荧光(TR-FRET)测得其抑制PD-1/PD-L1结合的IC50值为237.2±9.37 nM.体外细胞毒性实验表明:化合物8具有良好的生物相容性.通过"18F-19F"一步法标记合成小分子PET探针[18F]8,放射转化产率达79%,放射化学纯度大于98%,在PBS和小鼠血清中均保持高度稳定,脂水分配系数为1.87±0.19.探针[18F]8在小鼠黑色素瘤B16-F10细胞中的最大摄取值达到2.23±0.05%AD,且可被化合物8显著阻断(0.24±0.21%AD).因此,简单、快速、高产的标记方法和对PD-L1良好的亲和力为探针[18F]8的PET显像提供了基础.
Synthesis and Preliminary Biological Assessment of Fluorosulfonyl-containing Small-molecular PET Probe Targeting PD-L1
A number of research data have demonstrated that the effect of anti-tumor immunotherapy is positively correlated with the expression level of programmed cell death protein ligand 1(PD-L1)in tumors.Positron emission computed tomography(PET)imaging using radionuclide-labeled probes is a-ble to precisely determine the level of PD-L1 expression in vivo.Here,a novel small-molecule com-pound 8 targeting PD-L1 was synthesized by introducing fluorosulfonyl group into the scaffold of bi-phenyl small-molecule inhibitor.The structure of compound 8 was characterized by MS and 1H/13C/19F NMR characterization.Compound 8 showed good inhibit activity to the interaction of PD-1/PD-L1 with IC50 values of 237.2±9.37 nM measured by homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence.In vivo ex-periments showed that compound 8 had good biocompatibility.Small-molecule PET probe[18F]8 was synthesized by"18F-19F"ion exchange of fluorosulfonyl group in over 79%radio-conversion and nearly 98%radio-chemical yield with high stabilitye in both PBS and mouse serum.For[18F]8,the lipid-water partition coefficient was 1.87±0.19.The maximum uptake of probe[18F]8 reached 2.23±0.05%AD in mouse melanoma cells B16-F10 and the uptake could be significantly blocked by com-pound 8(0.24±0.21%AD).Thus,the simple,rapid,high-yield labeling method and good affinity for PD-L1 provide the basis for PET imaging of probe[18F]8.

PD-L1fluorosulfonyl groupsmall-molecule PET probeaffinity18F-19F

胡鑫、张楠、朱君翊、林建国、吕高超

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南京医科大学药学院,江苏南京 211166

江苏省原子医学研究所国家卫生健康委员会核医学重点实验室,江苏省分子核医学重点实验室,江苏无锡 214063

PD-L1 氟磺酰基 小分子PET探针 亲和力 18F-19F

国家自然科学基金资助项目江苏省自然科学基金资助项目江苏省333资助项目

81972906BK202011342022-33

2024

合成化学
四川省化学化工学会 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

合成化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.42
ISSN:1005-1511
年,卷(期):2024.32(7)