首页|3-羟基色酮的不对称Michael加成反应

3-羟基色酮的不对称Michael加成反应

扫码查看
3-羟基色酮骨架存在于大量天然产物中,其衍生物多具有重要的生理活性和潜在的药用价值,但目前对3-羟基色酮的不对称手性催化反应研究较少.为丰富3-羟基色酮的研究多样性,通过控制变量法对手性金鸡纳碱类催化剂、溶剂、温度、投料比、底物浓度和催化剂用量进行筛选,确定了最佳的反应条件:以化合物1a和2a的反应为例,0.10 mmol的化合物1a与0.12 mmol的化合物2a在Cat*5(10%,物质的量分数)的催化下,在1.0 mL的甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)中于0 ℃下反应24~48 h.对底物进行普适性研究,以中等至优异的收率(71%~99%)和较好的对映选择性(56%~89%)获得了 2-芳基3-羟基色酮衍生物.将对映选择性最高的产物3al(89%)进行30倍放大反应,能够以99%的收率和76%的对映选择性获得目标产物.所有化合物的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,HPLC 以及 HR-MS(ESI)确证.
Asymmetric Michael Addition Reaction of 3-Hydroxychromone
3-Hydroxychromone skeleton exists in a large number of natural products,and most of its derivatives have important physiological activities and potential medicinal value.However,the asym-metric chiral catalytic reaction of 3-hydroxychromone has been studied less so far.The optimal reaction conditions were determined by screening the chiral cinchona base catalyst,solvent,temperature,ratio,concentration of substrate and catalyst dosage by controlled variable method.Taking the reaction of compounds 1a and 2a as an example,0.10 mmol of compound 1a and 0.12 mmol of compound 2a were reacted in 1.0 mL of MTBE at 0 ℃ for 24~48 h under the catalysis of Cat*5(10%).The sub-strate was studied for universality,and 2-aryl-3-hydroxychromone derivatives were obtained with medi-um to excellent yield(71%~99%)and good enantioselectivity(56%~89%).The product 3al with the highest enantioselectivity(89%)was subjected to a 30-fold amplification reaction to obtain the tar-get product in 99%yield and 76%enantioselectivity.The structures of all compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR,13C NMR,HPLC and HR-MS(ESI).

chiral cinchonaine3-hydroxychromone(E)-(2-nitrovinyl)benzeneasymmetric Michael addition reactioncontrolled variable method

黄敏、李文哲、李敏、张晓梅

展开 >

中国科学院成都有机化学研究所,四川成都 610041

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

西华大学化学系,四川成都 610039

手性金鸡纳碱类 3-羟基色酮 (E)-(2-硝基乙烯基)苯 不对称Michale加成反应 控制变量法

国家自然科学基金资助项目

21672208

2024

合成化学
四川省化学化工学会 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

合成化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.42
ISSN:1005-1511
年,卷(期):2024.32(9)