首页|两亲性Janus纳米片的制备及其理化性能评价

两亲性Janus纳米片的制备及其理化性能评价

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以十六烷基三甲氧基硅烷(HDTMS)和3-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷(APTMS)为改性剂,热可膨胀微球(TEMS)作为模板,提出一种制备两亲性Janus纳米片的新策略.APTMS吸附在TEMS表面,通过溶胶-凝胶处理得到Janus球(TEMS@SiO2).采用HDTMS对TEMS@SiO2进行改性,TEMS受热膨胀使TEMS@SiO2外壳破裂,制备两亲性Janus纳米片.采用FT-IR、TG和TEM对两亲性Janus纳米片的结构进行了表征.将两亲性Janus纳米片分散到模拟地层水中制备纳米流体,并对其稳定性,油水界面张力,乳化能力和提高采收率的能力进行了评价.结果表明:纳米流体(0.1%,质量分数,下同)储存10d未出现分层,在pH=7 时,Zeta电位为31.2 mV,纳米流体稳定性良好.纳米流体(0.1%)10 d的乳化指数为 100%,乳化能力优异.纳米流体(0.1%)能够将油水界面张力降至3.2 mN/m.纳米流体驱(0.1%)可显著提高低渗透油藏采收率,在渗透率为 8.9×10-3 μm2 时,可提高采收率21.5%.
Preparation and Physicochemical Performance Evaluation of Amphiphilic Janus Nanosheets
We used hexadecyltrimethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane(APTMS)as modifi-ers.Thermal expansion microspheres(TEMS)were used as templates.APTMS was adsorbed on the surface of thermal expansion microspheres(TEMS)and Janus spheres(TEMS@SiO2)were obtained through sol-gel processing.Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane(HDTMS)was used to modify TEMS@SiO2,and the thermal expansion of TEMS caused the Janus sphere's shell to rupture,resulting in amphiphilic Janus nanosheets.The amphiphilic Janus nanosheets were analyzed using FT-IR,TG,and TEM.Sub-sequently,the prepared amphiphilic Janus nanosheets were dispersed in simulated formation water to prepare a nanofluid.The stability,oil-water interfacial tension,emulsification capability,and en-hanced oil recovery performance were evaluated.The results showed that the nanofluid(0.1%,mass score,same below)did not exhibit phase separation after 10 d of storage,and it had good stability with a Zeta potential of 31.2 mV at pH=7.The nanofluid(0.1%)demonstrated excellent emulsifica-tion capability with a 100%emulsification index after 10 days.Additionally,the nanofluid(0.1%)could reduce the oil-water interfacial tension to 3.2 mN/m.The nanofluid(0.1%)drive significantly improved the enhanced oil recovery,particularly achieving a 21.5%increase in recovery at a permea-bility of 8.9×10-3 μm2.

amphiphilic janus nanoparticlethermally expandable microspherenanofluidinterfacial propertieoilfield chemical

叶智、黄志学、南宇、李雨晴、杨兴旺、翟大治

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西安长庆化工集团有限公司 咸阳化学剂分公司,陕西 咸阳 712099

长江大学 化学与环境工程学院,湖北 荆州 434023

西安长庆化工集团有限公司 油田化学剂研究所,陕西 西安 710018

西安长庆化工集团有限公司 技术服务大队,陕西 西安 710018

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两亲性Janus纳米片 热可膨胀微球 纳米流体 界面性能 油田化学品

双亲性超支化破乳剂的制备及其处理含油污水机理研究项目

YOKF202223

2024

合成化学
四川省化学化工学会 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

合成化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.42
ISSN:1005-1511
年,卷(期):2024.32(10)
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