首页|抗肿瘤药物妥卡替尼的合成

抗肿瘤药物妥卡替尼的合成

扫码查看
妥卡替尼为新型酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,为满足临床需求,以2-氨基-5-硝基苯腈和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛(DMF-DMA)为原料,经缩合反应生成甲脒类化合物7.7经锌粉还原、与二硫化碳在三乙胺存在下反应生成二硫代氨基甲酸三乙胺盐,该化合物与2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇在溴化铜作用下进行脱硫环合,构建含有噁唑环的中间体17.最后将7-(2-甲基-4-硝基苯氧基)-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶(6)与中间体17在醋酸作用下环合得到妥卡替尼,收率58.5%.通过单晶X-射线衍射对妥卡替尼一水合物的单晶结构进行分析,并结合1H NMR和13C NMR确证了妥卡替尼的结构.该合成路线较短、操作简便,具有潜在的工业化生产前景.
Synthesis of Tucatinib as Anticancer Drug
Tucatinib is a new generation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor.In order to meet clinical require-ment,the compound 7 was prepared from 2-amino-5-nitrobenzonitrile and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal(DMF-DMA)via condensation.Next,it was reduced with zinc powder and reacted with carbon disulfide in the presence of triethylamine to provide triethylamine dithiocarbamate.It was subjected to cyclize with 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol using copper bromide to give oxazole intermedi-ate 17.Finally,Tucatinib was synthesized from 4-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-7-yloxy)-3-meth-ylaniline(6)and 17 with 58.5%yield.The single crystal structure of Tucatinib monohydrate was col-lected through single crystal X-ray diffraction.Along with 1H NMR and 13 C NMR spectrum analysis the structure of the product was confirmed.This methodology has advantages of short synthetic steps and simple post-treatment.It has a good industrial aspect.

Tucatinibbreast cancerdesulfuration cyclizationsynthesis improvementsingle crystal structure

包斐芸、赵圣印

展开 >

东华大学化学与化工学院,上海 201620

妥卡替尼 乳腺癌 脱硫环合 合成改进 单晶结构

2024

合成化学
四川省化学化工学会 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

合成化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.42
ISSN:1005-1511
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)