合成橡胶工业2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :22-28.DOI:10.19908/j.cnki.ISSN1000-1255.2024.01.0022

动态流变行为在三元乙丙橡胶/硅橡胶共混物形态结构研究中的应用

Application of dynamic rheological behavior in research on morphology and structure of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber/silicone rubber blends

陈大鹏 王灿 熊其鹏 罗权焜 吴叔青
合成橡胶工业2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :22-28.DOI:10.19908/j.cnki.ISSN1000-1255.2024.01.0022

动态流变行为在三元乙丙橡胶/硅橡胶共混物形态结构研究中的应用

Application of dynamic rheological behavior in research on morphology and structure of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber/silicone rubber blends

陈大鹏 1王灿 2熊其鹏 2罗权焜 2吴叔青2
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作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院/广东省高性能与功能高分子材料重点实验室,广州 510640;广东美的制冷设备有限公司,广东佛山 528311
  • 2. 华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院/广东省高性能与功能高分子材料重点实验室,广州 510640
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摘要

利用开放式炼胶机制备了三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)与硅橡胶(SR)混炼胶和单相硫化硅橡胶(v-SR)的共混胶,通过流变行为研究了组成比例、界面交联作用等对共混体系形态结构的影响,并采用扫描电子显微镜和两相剥离强度对形态结构的研究结果进行了验证.结果表明,动态流变行为成功预测了高黏度聚合物复合体系的形态结构.共混物中EPDM的用量在30~70份(质量,下同)时,EPDM/SR混炼胶的形态呈双相连续结构.用超过1份的过氧化物交联剂对EPDM用量为70份的EPDM/SR混炼胶中的SR进行单相交联,v-SR的连续结构发生了融合,转变成颗粒状结构,且颗粒结构的相畴随着交联剂用量的增加而增大,而高剂量的交联剂可以使两相形成共交联.

Abstract

The blends of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber(EPDM)with silicone rubber(SR)and single-phase vulcanized silicone rubber(v-SR)were prepared using open rubber mixer,and the effects of composition ratio and interfacial crosslinking effect on the morphological structure of the blends were in-vestigated by rheological behaviors,and the results of the morphological structure were verified using scanning electron microscopy and two-phase peel strength.The results showed that dynamic rheologi-cal behavior predicted successfully the morphologi-cal structure of high-viscosity polymer composite systems.When the amount of EPDM in the blend was 30-70 phr(mass,the same below),the morphological structure of the EPDM/SR blends exhibited two-phase continuous structure.Single-phase crosslin-king of SR in EPDM/SR blend with more than 1 phr of peroxide crosslinking agent in the amount of 70 phr of EPDM resulted in the fusion of the continuous structure of v-SR,which was transformed into a granular structure,and the phase domains of the granular structure increased with the increase in the amount of the crosslinking agent,whereas the high amount of the crosslinking agent resulted in the for-mation of a co-crosslinking of the two phases.

关键词

三元乙丙橡胶/硅橡胶/共混物/动态流变行为/形态结构/界面交联作用/界面相容作用

Key words

ethylene-propylene-diene rubber/silicone rubber/blends/dynamic rheological beha-vior/morphological structure/interfacial crosslinking effect/interface compatibility

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基金项目

广州市产学研协同创新重大专项民生科技研究项目(1561000293)

出版年

2024
合成橡胶工业
中国石油天然气股份有限公司兰州石化分公司

合成橡胶工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.401
ISSN:1000-1255
参考文献量24
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