合成橡胶工业2024,Vol.47Issue(2) :131-135.DOI:10.19908/j.cnki.ISSN1000-1255.2024.02.0131

氯丁橡胶硫化反应动力学

Vulcanization kinetics of chloroprene rubber

张新晴 汪祥意 夏浙安 陆冲
合成橡胶工业2024,Vol.47Issue(2) :131-135.DOI:10.19908/j.cnki.ISSN1000-1255.2024.02.0131

氯丁橡胶硫化反应动力学

Vulcanization kinetics of chloroprene rubber

张新晴 1汪祥意 1夏浙安 1陆冲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院,上海 200237
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摘要

以1,2-亚乙基硫脲为促进剂、氧化锌和氧化镁为硫化剂对氯丁橡胶进行硫化,采用差示扫描量热法研究了氯丁橡胶的非等温硫化反应动力学,通过Kissinger方程和Crane方程计算了硫化反应的动力学参数,并采用硫化仪法研究了等温硫化反应的动力学,计算了硫化反应热硫化阶段的表观活化能.结果表明,n级动力学模型可以有效描述氯丁橡胶的非等温硫化过程,硫化反应的表观活化能为92.78 kJ/mol,反应级数为0.93;氯丁橡胶的等温硫化过程可以分为焦烧阶段、热硫化阶段和平坦硫化阶段,其中热硫化阶段符合一级反应动力学特征,此时表观活化能为53.38 kJ/mol.

Abstract

Chloroprene rubber was vulcanized with 1,2-ethylenethiourea as accelerator,zinc oxide and magnesium oxide as vulcanizing agents.The non-isothermal vulcanization kinetics of chloroprene rubber was studied by differential scanning calorimetry,the kinetic parameters of vulcanization reaction were calculated by Kissinger and Crane equations,and the kinetics of isothermal vulcaniza-tion reaction was studied by vulcanizer method and the apparent activation energy at the thermal vulca-nization stage was calculated.The results showed that the n-order kinetic model could describe the non-isothermal vulcanization process of chloroprene rubber effectively.The apparent activation energy of the vulcanization reaction was 92.78 kJ/mol and the reaction order was 0.93.The isothermal vulcaniza-tion process of chloroprene rubber could be divided into 3 stages:scorching stage,thermal vulcanization stage and flat vulcanization stage.The thermal vul-canization stage followed the first-order reaction kinetics and the apparent activation energy of the thermal vulcanization stage was 53.38 kJ/mol.

关键词

氯丁橡胶/硫化反应动力学/非等温差示扫描量热法/硫化仪法/表观活化能/反应级数

Key words

chloroprene rubber/vulcanization reaction kinetics/non-isothermal differential scan-ning calorimetry/vulcanizer method/apparent acti-vation energy/reaction order

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出版年

2024
合成橡胶工业
中国石油天然气股份有限公司兰州石化分公司

合成橡胶工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.401
ISSN:1000-1255
参考文献量17
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