合成橡胶工业2024,Vol.47Issue(2) :147-152.DOI:10.19908/j.cnki.ISSN1000-1255.2024.02.0147

无机氧化物对氟硅橡胶耐热性能的影响

Effect of inorganic oxides on heat resistance of fluorosilicone rubber

冯小亚 魏凯杰 胡彦杰
合成橡胶工业2024,Vol.47Issue(2) :147-152.DOI:10.19908/j.cnki.ISSN1000-1255.2024.02.0147

无机氧化物对氟硅橡胶耐热性能的影响

Effect of inorganic oxides on heat resistance of fluorosilicone rubber

冯小亚 1魏凯杰 1胡彦杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院,上海 200237
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摘要

以自制纳米颗粒二氧化钛(TiO2)及铁掺杂二氧化钛(TiO2/Fe2O3)作为耐热剂,研究了其对氟硅橡胶热稳定性和耐热空气老化性能的影响规律,分析了氟硅橡胶在空气中热失重5%时的分解产物成分及氟硅橡胶在热老化前后特征基团含量的变化,并对比研究了商用耐热剂纳米氧化铈(CeO2)、三氧化二铁(Fe2O3)和三氧化二铝(Al2O3)对氟硅橡胶性能的影响.结果表明,当纳米耐热剂质量分数为2%时,氟硅橡胶在空气中的5%热失重温度从高到低依次为添加TiO2/Fe2O3、TiO2、Fe2O3、CeO2、Al2O3试样和空白样;添加了纳米TiO2/Fe2O3复合耐热剂的氟硅橡胶的5%热失重温度达到了453 ℃,比空白样提高了47 ℃.纳米TiO2/Fe2O3复合耐热剂能显著抑制氟硅橡胶含氟侧基的氧化,这是氟硅橡胶耐热性能提高的主要原因.

Abstract

The effects of self-made nano particles titanium dioxide(TiO2)and iron-doped titanium dioxide(TiO2/Fe2O3)as heat-resistant additives on thermal stability and tensile properties of fluorosili-con rubber after hot air aging were studied.The de-composition products of fluorosilicon rubber at 5%weight loss in air and the content of characteristic groups of fluorosilicon rubber before and after ther-mal aging were analyzed.The effects of commercial heat-resistant additives,such as nano ceria(CeO2),ferric oxide(Fe2O3)and aluminum trioxide(Al2O3)on fluorosilicone rubber were compared.The results showed that when the mass fraction of nano heat-resistant additive was 2%,the 5%weight loss tem-perature of fluorosilicone rubber in air from high to low was TiO2/Fe2O3,TiO2,Fe2O3,CeO2,Al2O3 samples and blank sample.The 5%weight loss temperature of fluorosilicone rubber with nano-TiO2/Fe2O3 heat-resistant additive reached 453 ℃,which was 47 ℃ higher than that of blank sample.Nano-TiO2/Fe2O3 heat-resistant additive could significantly inhibit oxidation of fluorine-containing side groups of fluo-rosilicone rubber,which was the main reason for im-provement of the heat resistance of fluorosilicone rubber.

关键词

氟硅橡胶/耐热剂/无机氧化物/硫化特性/热稳定性/拉伸性能

Key words

fluorosilicone rubber/heat-resistant additive/inorganic oxide/curing characteristics/thermal stability/tensile property

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(21978088)

出版年

2024
合成橡胶工业
中国石油天然气股份有限公司兰州石化分公司

合成橡胶工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.401
ISSN:1000-1255
参考文献量19
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