合成橡胶工业2024,Vol.47Issue(6) :458-464.DOI:10.19908/j.cnki.ISSN1000-1255.2024.06.0458

活化胶粉和废食用油改性再生沥青的性能与相分离特性

Properties and phase separation characteristics of modified recycled asphalt with activated crumb rubber and waste cooking oil

胡春华 孙兆斌 冯会新 习磊 田文
合成橡胶工业2024,Vol.47Issue(6) :458-464.DOI:10.19908/j.cnki.ISSN1000-1255.2024.06.0458

活化胶粉和废食用油改性再生沥青的性能与相分离特性

Properties and phase separation characteristics of modified recycled asphalt with activated crumb rubber and waste cooking oil

胡春华 1孙兆斌 2冯会新 3习磊 1田文1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院/生态环境岩土与河湖生态修复学科引智创新示范基地,武汉 430068
  • 2. 湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院/生态环境岩土与河湖生态修复学科引智创新示范基地,武汉 430068;中国建筑五局河南公司,郑州 450009
  • 3. 中国建筑五局河南公司,郑州 450009
  • 折叠

摘要

通过微波活化制备了微波活化胶粉(ACR),以ACR为改性剂、废食用油(WCO)为再生剂、老化沥青(RA)为原料,通过调控ACR和WCO掺量制备了不同的沥青结合料,研究了ACR和WCO掺量对沥青结合料基本技术指标、高低温性能、抗疲劳开裂性能和储存稳定性的影响.此外,也对沥青结合料的形成过程进行了机理分析.结果表明,当WCO掺入质量分数为RA的7%和10%、ACR掺入质量分数为RA的12%~25%时,WCO作为再生剂不仅能够有效恢复RA的性能,还可通过增溶效应促进ACR充分溶胀,从而提升沥青结合料的综合性能.随着ACR掺量的增加,沥青结合料的高温抗永久变形能力和抗疲劳开裂性能逐步提高;随着WCO掺量的增加,沥青结合料的低温抗开裂性能提升更为显著.当ACR和WCO掺入质量分数分别为18%和10%时,沥青结合料的储存稳定性最佳.沥青结合料中ACR相与RA相形成了紧密的"纽扣"状三维网状结构,体现出ACR和WCO之间具有优异的协同改性效应.

Abstract

Microwave-activated crumb rubber(ACR)was prepared by microwave activation,diffe-rent asphalt binders were prepared by regulating the addition amounts of ACR and WCO with ACR as the modifier,WCO as the rejuvenator and aged asphalt(RA)as the raw material,and the effects of the addi-tion amounts of ACR and WCO on the basic techni-cal indexes of the asphalt binders,high-and low-temperature properties,anti-fatigue cracking perfor-mance and storage stability were investigated.In ad-dition,the mechanism of formation process of asphalt binders was also analyzed.The results showed that when the addition mass fraction of WCO was 7%and 10%of RA,and the addition mass fraction of ACR was 12%-25%of RA,WCO,as a rejuvenator,could not only effectively restore the performance of RA,but also promote the full swelling of ACR through the solubilization effect,thereby improving the compre-hensive performance of asphalt binders.With the in-crease in ACR addition amount,high-temperature permanent deformation resistance and anti-fatigue cracking performance of asphalt binders improved gradually;with the increase in WCO addition amount,low-temperature cracking resistance of as-phalt binders improved significantly.When the ad-dition mass fractions of ACR and WCO were 18%and 10%,respectively,the storage stability of as-phalt binder was the best.The ACR phase and RA phase in asphalt binder formed a tight"button"three-dimensional network structure,which reflected the excellent synergistic modification effect between ACR and WCO.

关键词

微波活化胶粉/废食用油/老化沥青/沥青结合料/流变性能/储存稳定性/相分离特性

Key words

microwave-activated crumb rubber/waste cooking oil/aged asphalt/asphalt binder/rheological property/storage stability/phase separa-tion characteristics

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出版年

2024
合成橡胶工业
中国石油天然气股份有限公司兰州石化分公司

合成橡胶工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.401
ISSN:1000-1255
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