Fiber surface model and composite model were constructed by molecular dynamics si-mulation,the interfacial bonding performance and mechanical properties of the composites were tested by fiber pull-out simulation and transverse tensile simulation,the interfacial interaction between diffe-rent fibers and nitrile rubber(NBR)matrix was ana-lyzed from a microscopic perspective,the reinforce-ment effects of glass fiber(GF),basalt fiber(BF)and polyethylene fiber(PE)on the NBR matrix were compared,and the mechanism affecting the interface bonding performance was discussed.The results in-dicated that the interfacial interaction between GF and NBR matrix was the strongest,and GF could ad-sorb the most NBR molecular chains during the pull-out process,followed by BF,but there was little dif-ference between GF and BF,while the interfacial in-teraction between PE and NBR matrix was the wea-kest,and the problem of insufficient tear resistance of the composites could be solved by the addition of GF.For BF/NBR composite,the higher strength of BF itself could better enhance the mechanical pro-perties of the composite in the fiber direction,and in engineering applications,BF could be arranged along the direction of external force to enhance the ability of the composite to resist deformation failure.
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