合成纤维工业2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :12-15,22.

基于3D打印的CNT/PLA复合材料性能研究

Properties of CNT/PLA composites based on 3D printing

魏聪聪 刘杨 鱼轲 张康 钟俊豪 杨磊鹏
合成纤维工业2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :12-15,22.

基于3D打印的CNT/PLA复合材料性能研究

Properties of CNT/PLA composites based on 3D printing

魏聪聪 1刘杨 1鱼轲 1张康 1钟俊豪 1杨磊鹏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安工程大学 机电工程学院,陕西 西安 710600
  • 折叠

摘要

通过熔融沉积成型(FDM)技术制备了碳纳米管(CNT)/聚乳酸(PLA)复合薄膜,研究了复合薄膜厚度对其电磁屏蔽性能和电加热性能的影响,同时考察了基于CNT/PLA复合薄膜的压阻式传感器的性能.结果表明:厚度为4 mm的CNT/PLA复合薄膜在频率为11.4 GHz下的电磁屏蔽效能为40.8 dB;在14 V的电压下,厚度为4 mm的CNT/PLA复合薄膜的表面最高温度可以达到65.9℃,且通过连续3次开关电压,其表面最高温度可稳定在65.9℃并持续1000 s;制备的压阻式传感器在压力为0~10 kPa和10~100 kPa下的灵敏度分别为0.043 kPa-1和0.004 kPa-1,具有良好的稳定性和分辨率.

Abstract

Carbon nanotube(CNT)/polylactic acid(PLA)composite films were prepared by fused deposition molding(FDM)technology.The influence of the thickness on the electromagnetic shielding performance and electric heating performance of com-posite films was studied,and the performance of piezoresistive sensors based on CNT/PLA composite films was also investigated.The results showed that the electromagnetic shielding efficiency of CNT/PLA composite film with a thickness of 4 mm was 40.8 dB at a frequency of 11.4 GHz;the maximum surface temperature of CNT/PLA composite film with a thickness of 4 mm can reach 65.9℃at a voltage of 14 V,and its maximum surface temperature can be stabilized at 65.9℃for 1 000 s through contin-uously switching the voltage three times;and the prepared piezoresistive sensor had the sensitivity of 0.043 kPa-1 and 0.004 kPa-1,respectively,at pressures of 0-10 kPa and 10-100 kPa and exhibited good stability and resolution.

关键词

碳纳米管/聚乳酸复合薄膜/熔融沉积成型/电加热性能/电磁屏蔽性能/压阻式传感器

Key words

carbon nanotube/polylactic acid composite film/fused deposition molding/electric heating performance/electro-magnetic shielding performance/piezoresistive sensor

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基金项目

国家级大学生创新创业项目(202210709028)

出版年

2024
合成纤维工业
中国石化集团巴陵石油化工有限责任公司 中国石化集团公司合成纤维科技情报中心站

合成纤维工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1001-0041
参考文献量12
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