合成纤维工业2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :28-32.

单体中仲胺类化合物含量对长碳链尼龙1012性能的影响

Effect of secondary amine compound content in monomers on properties of long carbon chain nylon 1012

沈超 李应成 崔晶 林程
合成纤维工业2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :28-32.

单体中仲胺类化合物含量对长碳链尼龙1012性能的影响

Effect of secondary amine compound content in monomers on properties of long carbon chain nylon 1012

沈超 1李应成 1崔晶 1林程1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中石化(上海)石油化工研究院有限公司,上海 201208
  • 折叠

摘要

以癸二胺和十二碳二元酸为原料制备尼龙1012盐,然后将双六甲基三胺作为含仲胺结构的化合物引入到尼龙1012盐聚合反应中制备尼龙1012,考察双六甲基三胺含量对尼龙1012性能的影响.结果表明:随着双六甲基三胺含量的增加,尼龙1012的相对分子质量逐渐增大,相对分子质量分布明显变宽,双六甲基三胺质量分数从0增加至2.0%,聚合物分散性指数从2.48上升到4.29;当双六甲基三胺质量分数大于1.0%时,尼龙1012的动态流变性能表现出弹性大于黏性的行为;随着双六甲基三胺含量的增加,尼龙1012的熔融温度和结晶温度均呈现逐渐降低趋势,而热分解温度逐渐上升;双六甲基三胺质量分数从0增加至1.0%,尼龙1012的拉伸强度逐渐降低,缺口冲击强度逐渐增大;双六甲基三胺的仲胺结构参与了聚合反应,形成了支化、交联结构,交联结构的增加有利于提高尼龙1012的拉伸强度.

Abstract

Nylon 1012 salt was prepared by using decanediamine and dodecanedioic acid as raw materials and then was intro-duced with bis(hexamethylene)triamine as a compound containing secondary amine structure to prepare nylon 1012 by polymeri-zation reaction.The effect of bis(hexamethylene)triamine content on the properties of nylon 1012 was investigated.The results showed that the relative molecular mass of nylon 1012 gradually increased and the relative molecular mass distribution significant-ly became broad when the content of bis(hexamethylene)triamine was increased,and the polymer dispersibility index increased from 2.48 to 4.29 when the mass fraction of bis(hexamethylene)triamine increased from 0 to 2.0%;nylon 1012 exhibited an elasticity higher than viscosity in dynamic rheological behavior when the mass fraction of bis(hexamethylene)triamine was higher than 1.0%;the melting and crystallization temperatures of nylon 1012 gradually decreased and the thermal decomposition temper-ature gradually increased when the content of bis(hexamethylene)triamine was increased;the tensile strength of nylon 1012 grad-ually decreased and the notch impact strength gradually increased when the mass fraction of bis(hexamethylene)triamine in-creased from 0 to 1.0%;and the secondary amine structure of bis(hexamethylene)triamine participated in the polymerization re-action,forming branched and cross-linked structures,and the increase of cross-linked structure was beneficial for improving the tensile strength of nylon 1012.

关键词

尼龙1012/双六甲基三胺/动态流变性能/熔融结晶性能/热稳定性/力学性能

Key words

nylon 1012/bis(hexamethylene)triamine/dynamic rheological behavior/melt crystallization behavior/thermal stability/mechanical properties

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出版年

2024
合成纤维工业
中国石化集团巴陵石油化工有限责任公司 中国石化集团公司合成纤维科技情报中心站

合成纤维工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1001-0041
参考文献量14
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