首页|560 dtex/72 f三叶形阻燃尼龙66 FDY生产工艺探讨

560 dtex/72 f三叶形阻燃尼龙66 FDY生产工艺探讨

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以相对黏度2.28的尼龙66切片为原料,共混添加氮系阻燃剂三聚氰胺氰尿酸盐(MCA)质量分数50%的阻燃母粒,在切片纺生产线上通过熔融纺丝生产560 dtex/72 f三叶形阻燃尼龙66全拉伸丝(FDY),探讨了主要生产工艺条件.结果表明:较佳的生产工艺条件为添加阻燃母粒质量分数5%,采用18孔喷丝板、三叶形喷丝孔呈菱形排布,熔体管道温度270℃,纺丝箱体温度281℃,侧吹风速度0.5~0.6 m/s,第三热辊温度190℃,卷绕速度2600~2800 m/min;在较佳生产工艺条件下,生产过程稳定,产品优等品率为91%、满筒率为82%,纤维具有良好的力学性能及阻燃性能,其断裂强度4.4 cN/dtex、断裂伸长率40.7%、干热收缩率6.1%、条干不匀率1.2%、极限氧指数27.5%.
Production process of 560 dtex/72 f trilobal flame retardant nylon 66 FDY
A nylon 66 chip with a relative viscosity of 2.28 used as raw material was blended with a flame retardant masterbatch with 50%melamine cyanurate(MCA),a nitrogen based flame retardant,by mass fraction to produce 560 dtex/72 f trilobal flame retardant nylon 66 fully drawn yarn(FDY)by melt spinning on a chip spinning production line.The main production process conditions were explored.The results showed that the spinning process was stable with a top-quality rate of 91%and full-package rate of 82%and the produced fiber had good mechanical properties and flame retardance,including breaking strength of 4.4 cN/dtex,elongation at break of 40.7%,dry hot shrinkage of 6.1%,yarn irregularity of 1.2%and limiting oxygen index of 27.5%when the spinning process conditions were optimized as followed:5%MCA flame retardant masterbatch by mass fraction,18-hole spinneret with trilobal spinneret holes in diamond arrangement,melt pipeline temperature of 270℃,spinning box tem-perature of 281℃,cross air blow speed of 0.5-0.6 m/s,third hot roller temperature of 190℃and winding speed of 2600-2800 m/min.

nylon 66 fiberfully drawn yamprofiled fiberflame retardantproduction process

张超

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神马实业股份有限公司,河南 平顶山 467000

尼龙66纤维 全拉伸丝 异形纤维 阻燃剂 生产工艺

2024

合成纤维工业
中国石化集团巴陵石油化工有限责任公司 中国石化集团公司合成纤维科技情报中心站

合成纤维工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1001-0041
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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