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纳米材料在纺织领域的应用

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综述了纳米材料在纺织领域的应用现状及存在的问题,对今后的发展方向进行了展望.目前,纳米材料在纺织领域的应用非常广泛,将具有特殊功能的纳米材料与纺织原料进行复合,可以制备具有各种功能的织物,如抗菌、拒水拒油、抗紫外线、抗静电等.但在应用中也存在一些问题,如安全性、稳定性、可持续性和环境友好性、可操作性和成本,以及纺织品的可回收性等.今后,纳米材料在纺织品中的应用发展趋势和研究方向主要包括新材料和新技术的应用、环保型纳米材料及应用技术的开发、提高应用技术的可操作性和降低成本.
Application of nanomaterials in textile industry
The current application status and existing problems of nanomaterials were reviewed in the textile field.And the fu-ture development direction was prospected.Nanomaterials are widely used in the textile field.By combining nanomaterials with special functions with textile raw materials,fabrics with various functions can be prepared,such as antibacterial,water and oil repellent,ultraviolet resistant,anti-static,etc.However,there are also some problems in application,such as safety,stability,sustainability and environmental friendliness,operability and cost,as well as the recyclability of textiles.In the future,the appli-cation development trend and research direction of nanomaterials in textiles mainly include the application of new materials and technologies,the development of environmentally friendly nanomaterials and application technologies,the operability improvement of application technologies and cost reduction.

nanomaterialsnanotechnologyfunctional textilesapplication

陈海通、王进美、王丞、魏玲玲、何志宽

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西安工程大学 纺织科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710048

纳米材料 纳米技术 功能纺织品 应用

陕西省重点研发计划项目

2023-YBGY-487

2024

合成纤维工业
中国石化集团巴陵石油化工有限责任公司 中国石化集团公司合成纤维科技情报中心站

合成纤维工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1001-0041
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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