首页|熔体直纺缝纫线用PA 66纤维生产工艺探讨

熔体直纺缝纫线用PA 66纤维生产工艺探讨

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以质量分数为48.9%的尼龙 66(PA 66)盐液为原料,采用连续聚合-熔体直纺工艺路线,在常规生产线上生产122 dtex/36 f缝纫线用PA 66 纤维,重点讨论熔体黏度、缓冷器温度、侧吹风条件、上油率、拉伸倍数、热定形温度等对生产及产品质量的影响.结果表明:控制PA 66 熔体相对黏度(83.0±2),缓冷器温度(285±2)℃,侧吹风速度0.2~0.3 m/s、温度 22℃,纤维上油率(0.4±0.1)%,拉伸倍数(5.5±0.1),热定形温度(230±2)℃,生产过程稳定,可纺性好;在上述工艺条件下,生产的 122 dtex/36 f缝纫线用PA 66 纤维A级品率达 88%以上,纤维断裂强度高达8.2 cN/dtex,干热收缩率低至3.9%,染色均匀度为3~4 级,可满足缝纫线客户的用丝要求.
Discussion on production process of direct melt-spun PA 66 fiber for sewing thread
A 122 dtex/36 f polyamide 66(PA 66)fiber for sewing thread was produced using PA 66 salt solution with a mass fraction of 48.9%as raw material by continuous polymerization-direct melt spinning process on a conventional production line.The effects of melt viscosity,heat retarder temperature,cross air blow conditions,oil content,draw ratio and heat setting temper-ature on the production and product quality were emphatically discussed.The results showed that the production process was sta-ble and the spinnability was good when the relative viscosity of PA 66 melt was controlled as(83.0±2),the heat retarder tem-perature as(285±2)℃,the cross air blow speed as 0.2-0.3 m/s and the temperature as 22℃,the oil content as(0.4±0.1)%,the draw ratio as(5.5±0.1),and the heat setting temperature as(230±2)℃;and the A-grade product rate of 122 dtex/36 f PA 66 fiber for sewing thread was above 88%and the produced fiber had the breaking strength up to 8.2 cN/dtex,dry hot shrinkage as low as 3.9%and the dyeing uniformity of 3-4 level under the above process conditions,which can meet the demands of sewing thread customers.

polyamide 66 fibersewing threaddirect melt spinningbreaking strengthdry hot shrinkage

谢巧丽、王建虎

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神马实业股份有限公司,河南 平顶山 467000

聚酰胺66纤维 缝纫线 熔体直纺 断裂强度 干热收缩率

2024

合成纤维工业
中国石化集团巴陵石油化工有限责任公司 中国石化集团公司合成纤维科技情报中心站

合成纤维工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1001-0041
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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