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温度对聚甲醛/聚丙烯共混物流变性能及界面张力的影响

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使用旋转流变仪测试聚甲醛(POM)及聚丙烯(PP)的稳态流变性能,研究温度为190~210℃、剪切速率((·γ))为10-3~100 s-1 条件下PP和POM的剪切黏度(η)及黏流活化能(△Eη)随(·γ) 及温度的变化规律;制备POM/PP共混物,采用DDR-IFR法研究190~210℃下POM/PP共混物的界面张力随温度的变化规律.结果表明:PP与POM熔体的η均随着(·γ) 的提高呈现出下降的趋势,符合非牛顿流体中假塑性流体的流变规律;在相同(·γ) 下,PP熔体的η随温度上升而降低的现象较为明显;PP和POM的△Eη 均随(·γ) 的增大而降低,并且呈现出良好的线性变化关系,相比POM,PP的△Eη 随(·γ) 的变化较为明显;在温度为 190~210℃,POM/PP共混物的界面张力随温度的上升而降低,并且呈现良好的线性变化关系,线性相关系数为-0.49 mN/(m·℃).
Effect of temperature on rheological properties and interfacial tension of polyformaldehyde/polypropylene blends
Using a rotary rheometer to test the steady-state rheological properties of polyoxymethylene(POM)and polypropyl-ene(PP),the shear viscosity(η)and viscous flow activation energy(△Eη)of PP and POM were studied as a function of shear rate((·γ))and temperature at a temperature of 190-210℃ and (·γ) of 10-3-100 s-1.The change of interfacial tension with temperature for POM/PP blends was studied by DDR-IFR.The results showed that the η of PP and POM melts both showed a decreasing trend with the increase of (·γ),which conformed to the rheological law of pseudoplastic fluids among non-Newtonian flu-ids;the η of PP melt decreased profoundly with the increase of temperature at the same (·γ);the △Eη of PP and POM both decreased with the increase of (·γ) and showed a good linear relationship,and compared with POM,the △Eη of PP changed more significantly with (·γ);and the interfacial tension of POM/PP blends decreased with the increase of temperature in the range of 190-210℃ and exhibited a good linear relationship,with a linear correlation coefficient of-0.49 mN/(m·℃).

polypropylene fiberpolyformaldehyde fiberblendrheological propertiesinterfacial tension

杨汪洋、王立诚、孙燕燕、孙俊芬、陈龙

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东华大学 材料科学与工程学院 纤维材料改性国家重点实验室,上海 201620

聚丙烯纤维 聚甲醛纤维 共混物 流变性能 界面张力

2024

合成纤维工业
中国石化集团巴陵石油化工有限责任公司 中国石化集团公司合成纤维科技情报中心站

合成纤维工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1001-0041
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)
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